How to apply Angular ErrorHandler accross modules

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隐瞒了意图╮
隐瞒了意图╮ 2021-01-16 19:55

Here\'s my Angular 4 app module:

@NgModule({
declarations: [
    AppComponent
],
providers: [
    QuickBoardListService,
    {provide: ErrorHandler, useClass         


        
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2条回答
  • 2021-01-16 20:23

    First, let's define a GlobalErrorHandler class that will inherit from ErrorHandler like so:

    import { ErrorHandler, Injectable, Injector } from '@angular/core';
    import { LoggingService } from '../services';  //<-- Replace this with your logging service or something similar
    
    @Injectable()
    export class GlobalErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {
    
    constructor(private injector: Injector) { }
    
    handleError(error) {
        const loggingService = this.injector.get(LoggingService);
        const message = error.message ? error.message : error.toString();
          // log on the server
          loggingService.log({ message });
        });
        throw error;
      }
    
    }
    

    Now you have to tell Angular to use your GlobalErrorHandler instead of the default one adding the provider to your app.module.ts:

    import { NgModule, ApplicationRef, ErrorHandler } from '@angular/core';
    import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
    
    import { GlobalErrorHandler } from './error-handler'; //<-- adapt the "from" to your file
    import { ServicesModule } from './services';
    
    import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
    
    @NgModule({
      declarations: [AppComponent],
      imports: [BrowserModule],
      bootstrap: [AppComponent],
      providers: [
        {
          provide: ErrorHandler, 
          useClass: GlobalErrorHandler
        }
      ]
    })
    export class AppModule { }
    
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  • 2021-01-16 20:31

    In angular you can write interceptor to intercept http request. So the in the interceptor you can handle error for all http call from one place. I will work perfectly for all modules.

    interceptor for non HttpClient uses

    export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
          reqInterceptable: Interceptor<any[], any[]> = req => {
            if (req[1] && req[1].headers ) {
              // do what ever you want
            }
    
            return req;
          };
    
      respInterceptable: Interceptor<Observable<Response>, Observable<Response>> = res => res.do(null, e => {
        if (e.url) {
            this.alerter.alert(new DangerAlert('HTTP Error: ' + e.status + ' ' + e.statusText,
              'URL: ' + e.url, 'Info: ' + e.json().message));
        }
        return e;
      });
    
      constructor(private alerter: AlertService,
        public interceptor: HttpInterceptorService,
        private router: Router,
        private route: ActivatedRoute,
      ) {
        this.skipDictionary = {};
        // handled skipAlert flag for messaging of failed requests
        this.interceptor.request().addInterceptor(this.reqInterceptable);
    
        // for every request if we get an error notify the user of it
        this.interceptor.response().addInterceptor(this.respInterceptable);
      }
    }
    

    Interceptor for HttpClient

    This is for the new HttpClient and you can directly write the interceptor like below

    @Injectable()
    export class HttpsRequestInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
      intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
        // do something for your error message
        return next.handle(dupReq);
      }
    };
    @NgModule({
      providers: [
        { provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS, useClass: HttpsRequestInterceptor, multi: true }
      ]
    })
    export class InterceptorModule { }
    
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