Storing Files in Oracle DB's CLOB field

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挽巷
挽巷 2021-01-16 08:13

I have a column in my oracle table with CLOB datatype. How do I store .txt file in this column and how can I retrieve the same file?

Below is the table definition

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  • 2021-01-16 08:55

    Loading a file into a CLOB in PL/SQL is pretty easy-- you just need to use the DBMS_LOB.LoadCLOBFromFile procedure

    CREATE DIRECTORY file_dir
        AS <<path on database server file system>>;
    
    GRANT read, write
       ON file_dir
       TO your_user_name;
    
    DECLARE
      l_src_file bfile := BFileName( 'FILE_DIR', <<name of file>> );
      l_dest_lob clob;
    
      l_dest_offset  integer := 1;
      l_src_offset   integer := 1;
      l_lang_context number := dbms_lob.default_lang_ctx;
      l_warning      number;
    BEGIN
      dbms_lob.open( l_src_file, dbms_lob.lob_readonly );
    
      INSERT INTO some_table( fileID, logFile )
        VALUES( fileIDSeq.nextval, empty_clob() )
        RETURNING logFile 
             INTO l_dest_lob;
    
      dbms_lob.LoadCLOBFromFile( 
                  dest_lob     => l_dest_lob,
                  src_bfile    => l_src_file,
                  amount       => dbms_lob.getLength( l_src_file ),
                  dest_offset  => l_dest_offset,
                  src_offset   => l_src_offset,
                  bfile_csid   => dbms_lob.default_csid,
                  lang_context => l_lang_context,
                  warning      => l_warning );
    
      dbms_lob.close( l_src_file );
    END;
    /
    

    Writing the file from the CLOB to the file system again is a bit more involved. I would use something like Tom Kyte's clob_to_file procedure

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