Detect Autofilter changes

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花落未央
花落未央 2021-01-16 00:40

I am looking to detect any changes in an autofilter on a specific table, for the purpose of forcing a UDF that does some simple arithmetic on the table entries that are curr

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  • 2021-01-16 00:53

    How to trigger Worksheet Calculation following AutoFilter changes while in Manual Calculation

    As we know changes to the AutoFilter selection cannot be automatically detected, as these changes do not trigger any Workbook Event or Worksheet Event. Therefore, only option available is to have the user triggering worksheet calculations with an action i.e. Cell Selection Change, Right Click, Double Click, etc; or just by pressing [F9]; which is the preferable action as there is nothing else involved and it's the way it's designed to work.

    Nevertheless, at the user request, I'm providing this VBA code that although needs to be initiated by user's action, this action can be done immediately after the AutoFilter change is selected, just by Double Clicking.

    The DoubleClick can be unrestricted (double clicking any cell in the worksheet) by using this code:

    Private Sub Worksheet_BeforeDoubleClick(ByVal rTrg As Range, blCancel As Boolean)
        rTrg.Worksheet.Calculate
    End Sub
    

    or setting up to three types of restrictions:

    1. Any cell of the Table

    2. The Header of the Table

    3. The Body of the Table

    Use this code to restrict the DoubleClick area: Currently the code is set to restriction type 1, use variable bRType to change it to the preferred type. This code assumed the name of the Table is Table1 (change as required)

    Private Sub Worksheet_BeforeDoubleClick(ByVal rTrg As Range, blCancel As Boolean)
    Dim ObjLst As ListObject, rTbl As Range, bRType As Byte
    
        Rem Set Restriction Type
        Rem 1: DoubleCliking any cell of the Table - Default
        Rem 2: DoubleCliking any cell of the Table Header
        Rem 3: DoubleCliking any cell of the Table Body
        bRType = 1
    
        With rTrg
            Set ObjLst = .Worksheet.ListObjects("Table1")
    
            Select Case bRType
            Case 2:     Set rTbl = ObjLst.HeaderRowRange
            Case 3:     Set rTbl = ObjLst.DataBodyRange
            Case Else:  Set rTbl = ObjLst.Range
            End Select
    
            If Not (Intersect(.Cells, rTbl) Is Nothing) Then
                .Worksheet.Calculate
                blCancel = True
            End If
        End With
    End Sub
    

    Both procedures are Worksheet Events, therefore ensure that the one that you decide to implement goes into the module of the worksheet holding the Table. (do not change the name of the procedures)

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  • 2021-01-16 01:14

    Even if you have no other formulas on the worksheet, if you include a Subtotal() formula somewhere on the sheet referencing the table, the Subtotal() will recalculate every time the autofilter is changed.

    You can use this to trigger a Calculate() event macro.

    EDIT#1:

    Say we have an AutoFilter set on column A of a sheet named data. Sheet data also contains many other formulas. If we use the Calculate() event in the data worksheet, we will get fires any time any of these formulas re-calculate.

    We create a new worksheet called trigger. This new worksheet is comletely empty except for a single cell that contains:

    =SUBTOTAL(3,data!A1:A20)
    

    It is in the trigger worksheet that we place the Calculate() event macro.

    Now if we are using the data worksheet, we can make arbitrary changes and perform various recalculation and nothing fires, but if we change the AutoFilter, the event macro on trigger will see the change and fire!

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