Accessing negative pixel values OpenCV

Question

I am attempting to perform a zero-crossing edge detection on an image in OpenCV. I blur and use the cvLaplace() then scale it from (0, max). My question is: How can I access

Answer 1

Pixels are stored internally as IPL_DEPTH_8U, which means 8-bit unsigned char, ranging from 0 to 255. But you could also pack them as IPL_DEPTH_16S (signed integer) and even IPL_DEPTH_32F (single precision floating point number).

cvConvertScale() probably will do the job! But if you want to convert it manually: OpenCV need to convert IPL_DEPTH_32S to IPL_DEPTH_32F

The basic idea is to create a new image with cvCreateImage() and the format you need them to be, then use cvConvertScale() to copy the original data to new format. In the end, your code might look something like the following:

IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("file.png", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ UNCHANGED);
// then retrieve size of loaded image to create the new one

IplImage* new_img = cvCreateImage(img_size, IPL_DEPTH_16S, 1);

cvConvertScale(img, new_img, 1/255.0, -128);

I think this answers the question of the thread.

Answering your comment, you could access the pixel information like this:

IplImage* pRGBImg = cvLoadImage(input_file.c_str(), CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED); 
int width = pRGBImg->width; 
int height = pRGBImg->height;
int bpp = pRGBImg->nChannels; 
for (int i=0; i < width*height*bpp; i+=bpp) 
{
  if (!(i % (width*bpp))) // print empty line for better readability
      std::cout << std::endl;

  std::cout << std::dec << "R:" << (int) pRGBImg->imageData[i] <<  
                          " G:" << (int) pRGBImg->imageData[i+1] <<  
                          " B:" << (int) pRGBImg->imageData[i+2] << " "; 
}

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