C++/CLI - how to open a new form and back

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终归单人心
终归单人心 2021-01-15 16:44

I am creating an application where the front end has to be a Windows Form using C++/CLI. The form is used for login purpose.

In my form, I have a register button. On

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  • 2021-01-15 16:44

    Thereby , I would like to show my full code to help the others:-

    Form2.h

    #pragma once
    
    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
    using namespace System::Collections;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    using namespace System::Data;
    using namespace System::Drawing;
    
    namespace Form1 {
    
    
    
        /// <summary>
        /// Summary for Form2
        /// </summary>
        public ref class Form2 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
        {
    
    
    
        private: System::Windows::Forms::Form ^ otherform;
        public:
            Form2(System::Windows::Forms::Form ^ o )
            {
                otherform = o;
                InitializeComponent();
    
                //
                //TODO: Add the constructor code here
                //
            }
    
        protected:
            /// <summary>
            /// Clean up any resources being used.
            /// </summary>
            ~Form2()
            {
                if (components)
                {
                    delete components;
                }
            }
        private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  button1;
        protected: 
    
        private:
            /// <summary>
            /// Required designer variable.
            /// </summary>
            System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;
    
            #pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
            /// <summary>
            /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
            /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
            /// </summary>
            void InitializeComponent(void)
            {
                this->button1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
                this->SuspendLayout();
                // 
                // button1
                // 
                this->button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(147, 132);
                this->button1->Name = L"button1";
                this->button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(102, 38);
                this->button1->TabIndex = 0;
                this->button1->Text = L"Menu";
                this->button1->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
                this->button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form2::button1_Click);
                // 
                // Form2
                // 
                this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 13);
                this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
                this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(412, 295);
                this->Controls->Add(this->button1);
                this->Name = L"Form2";
                this->Text = L"Form2";
                this->Load += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form2::Form2_Load);
                this->ResumeLayout(false);
    
            }
        #pragma endregion
        private: System::Void Form2_Load(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
                 }
        private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
                     this->Hide();
                 otherform->Show();
    
                 }
        };
    
    
    
    
    
    
        ////////////////////////
    
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-15 17:04

    Create a constructor for RegisterForm which accepts a System::Windows::Form ^ object, and pass this to it when you are instantiating it from within the login form class

    Form^ rgForm = gcnew RegisterForm(this);
    rgForm->Show();
    this->Hide();
    

    Assume the login form object is called otherform within the RegisterForm class. Once you're ready to bring it back, just call otherform->Show()

    When you hide the form, it still exists, it is just not visible to the user.

    EDIT: I got this to work just fine. Here are the modifications (not the full code) that I made to the form

    Form2(Registration form)

    Form2(System::Windows::Forms::Form ^ frm1)
        {
            otherform = frm1;
            InitializeComponent();
    
        }
    
    private: System::Windows::Forms::Form ^ otherform;
    
    private: System::Void Cancel_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
                 this->Hide();
                 otherform->Show();
    

    }

    Form1(Login form)

    #include "Form2.h"
    
    private: System::Void Register_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
    
                 Form2 ^ frm2 = gcnew Form2(this);
                 frm2->Show();
                 this->Hide();
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-15 17:07
    ///////////////////////Form1.h
    #pragma once
    #include "stdafx.h"
    #include "Form2.h"
    namespace Form1 {
    
    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
    using namespace System::Collections;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    using namespace System::Data;
    using namespace System::Drawing;
    
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary for Form1
    /// </summary>
    public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
    {
    
    public:
        Form1(void)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //
            //TODO: Add the constructor code here
            //
        }
    
    protected:
        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        ~Form1()
        {
            if (components)
            {
                delete components;
            }
        }
    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^  button1;
    protected: 
    
    private:
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;
    
       #pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        void InitializeComponent(void)
        {
            this->button1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
            this->SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this->button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(140, 206);
            this->button1->Name = L"button1";
            this->button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(75, 23);
            this->button1->TabIndex = 0;
            this->button1->Text = L"Login";
            this->button1->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this->button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::button1_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 13);
            this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
            this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(377, 291);
            this->Controls->Add(this->button1);
            this->Name = L"Form1";
            this->Text = L"Form1";
            this->ResumeLayout(false);
    
        }
    #pragma endregion
    private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^  sender, System::EventArgs^  e) {
    
             Form2 ^ frm2 = gcnew Form2(this);
             frm2->Show();
             this->Hide();
    
    
             }
    };
    

    }

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