I can see all hadoop logs on my /usr/local/hadoop/logs
path
but where can I see application level logs? for example :
mapper.py
Hadoop streaming uses STDIN/STDOUT for passing the key/value pairs between the mappers and reducers, so the log messages have to be written to a specific log file - check the sample code and the python logging documentation for more details. This Query might also help.
Hadoop gathers stderr, which can be viewed on hadoop map/reduce status site. So you can just write to stderr.