I\'m stuck with this problem for 3 days now... Someone please help me.
Challenge 5
Construct a functionintersection
You can go through the first array in the array of arrays and check which of its value is present in all the other arrays.
Here is an example:
function intersection(input) {
let firstArray = input[0];
let restOfArrays = input.splice(1);
return firstArray.filter(v => restOfArrays.every(arr => arr.includes(v)));
}
const input = [[5, 10, 15, 20], [15, 88, 1, 5, 7], [1, 10, 15, 5, 20]];
const result = intersection(input);
console.log(result);
First try to find out the intersection of two arrays which is the base problem
. Then try to build up for variable number of arrays passed as arguments for intersection. You can use reduce()
for doing that.
function intersectionOfTwoArrays(arr1, arr2)
{
return arr1.filter(x => arr2.some(y => y === x));
}
function intersection(...arrayOfArrays)
{
return arrayOfArrays
.reduce((a, b) => intersectionOfTwoArrays(a, b));
}
intersection(
[5, 10, 15, 20],
[15, 88, 1, 5, 7],
[1, 10, 15, 5, 20]
);
Works with even if there is duplicate in same array.. like in my example added 5 twice in arrayEle[1];
var arrayEle = [[5, 10, 15, 20], [15, 88, 1, 5, 5], [1, 10, 15, 5, 20]]
var startIndex = 1;
var newArray = [];
for (var x = 0; x < arrayEle[0].length; x++) {
var temVal = 1;
var value;
for (var y = 1; y < arrayEle.length; y++) {
for (var z = 0; z < arrayEle[y].length; z++) {
if (arrayEle[y][z] == arrayEle[0][x]) {
temVal++;
value = arrayEle[y][z];
break;
}
}
}
if (temVal == arrayEle.length) {
newArray.push(value);
console.log(value);
}
}
console.log(newArray);
//log: [5, 15]
I think you want the common elements. Let me show you how:
var Array1 = [5, 10, 15, 20]
var Array2 = [15, 88, 1, 5, 7]
var Array3 = [1, 10, 15, 5, 20]
var found = []
var Final = []
var c = 1;e = 1;
for (i = 1;i<=Array1.length;i++){
for (k = 1;k<=Array2.length;i++){
if (Array1[i] == Array2[k]){
Found[c] = Array[i];
c++;
}
}
}
for (n = 1;n <= Found.length ; n++){
for (m = 1;m <= Array3.length ; n++){
if (Found[n] == Array3[m]){
Final[e] = Found[n]
e++;
}
}
}
//the Array Final Contains 5 , 15
You could reduce the array by filtering with just checking if the other array contains the value.
This works for arrays with unique values.
Array#reduce:
If no
initialValue
is provided, thenaccumulator
will be equal to the first value in the array, andcurrentValue
will be equal to the second.The callback
a.filter(v => b.includes(v))
filters array
a
. If the arrayb
includes the value ofa
, then this valuev
is included in theaccumulator
for the next iteration or as final result.accumulator currentValue new accumulator a b result -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- [ 5, 10, 15, 20] [15, 88, 1, 5, 7] [ 5, 15] [ 5, 15] [ 1, 10, 15, 5, 20] [ 5, 15]
function intersection(arrayOfArrays) {
return arrayOfArrays.reduce((a, b) => a.filter(v => b.includes(v)));
}
console.log(intersection([[5, 10, 15, 20], [15, 88, 1, 5, 7], [1, 10, 15, 5, 20]]));
Reduce the arrays to a Map of counts, with the value as key. Spread the Map to entries. Use Array.filter() on the Map's entries to remove all entries, which value is not equal to the arrayOfArrays
lenth. Extract the original number from the entries using Array.map():
function intersection(arrayOfArrays) {
return [...arrayOfArrays.reduce((r, s) => {
s.forEach((n) => r.set(n, (r.get(n) || 0) + 1));
return r;
}, new Map())]
.filter(([k, v]) => v === arrayOfArrays.length)
.map(([k]) => k);
}
console.log(intersection([[5, 10, 15, 20], [15, 88, 1, 5, 7], [1, 10, 15, 5, 20]]));