Query to check if there is a cycle in a graph with edges visited only once

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梦如初夏
梦如初夏 2021-01-15 12:08

How to write an query runs on my graph, that outputs \'false\' if there is NO path traversing through each edge only once and return to the starting point.

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  • 2021-01-15 12:44

    I was using the following sample graph:

    g = TinkerGraph.open().traversal()
    g.addV().property(id, 'blue').as('b').
      addV().property(id, 'orange').as('o').
      addV().property(id, 'red').as('r').
      addV().property(id, 'white').as('w').
      addE('bridge').from('w').to('b').
      addE('bridge').from('w').to('o').
      addE('bridge').from('w').to('r').
      addE('bridge').from('w').to('r').
      addE('bridge').from('o').to('b').
      addE('bridge').from('o').to('b').
      addE('bridge').from('o').to('r').
      addE('bridge').from('o').to('r').iterate()
    

    The following query returns the first possible path:

    gremlin> g.V().sideEffect(outE("bridge").aggregate("bridges")).barrier().
    ......1>   repeat(bothE().or(__.not(select('e')),
    ......2>                     __.not(filter(__.as('x').select(all, 'e').unfold().where(eq('x'))))).as('e').otherV()).
    ......3>     until(select(all, 'e').count(local).as("c").select("bridges").count(local).where(eq("c"))).limit(1).
    ......4>   path().by(id).by(constant(" -> ")).map {String.join("", it.get().objects())}
    ==>orange -> blue -> white -> orange -> red -> white -> red -> orange -> blue
    

    If all you need is a boolean value, then just append .hasNext():

    g.V().sideEffect(outE("bridge").aggregate("bridges")).barrier().
      repeat(bothE().or(__.not(select('e')),
                        __.not(filter(__.as('x').select(all, 'e').unfold().where(eq('x'))))).as('e').otherV()).
        until(select(all, 'e').count(local).as("c").select("bridges").count(local).where(eq("c"))).hasNext()
    
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