How to enumerate the installed StoreApps and their ID in Windows 8 and 10

Question

What I want to get is the AppUserModelId of all installed StoreApp applications, so that I can pass it to IApplicationActivationManager->ActivateApplication.

Answer 1

Use PackageManager APIs to enumerate packages and GetPackageApplicationIds to enumerate applications in a package e.g. pseudo-code

FOREACH p IN PackageManager.FindPackagesForUserWithPackageTypes(null,
PackageType_Main|PackageType_Optional)
{
    PACKAGE_INFO_REFERENCE pir
    OpenPackageInfoByFullName(p.Id.FullName, 0, &pir)
    UINT32 n=0
    GetPackageApplicationIds(pir, &n, null, null)
    BYTE* buffer = new BYTE[n]
    UINT32 count=0
    GetPackageApplicationIds(pir, &n, buffer, &count)
    ClosePackageInfo(pir)
    PCWSTR * applicationUserModelIds = reinterpret_cast<PCWSTR*>(buffer);
    FOR (i=0; i<count; ++i)
    {
        PCWSTR applicationUserModelId = applicationUserModelIds[i]
    }
    delete [] buffer
}

See GetPackageApplicationIds() on MSDN for more details including working sample code https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dn270603(v=vs.85).aspx

Answer 2

Incredible that nobody has an idea! This shows how Microsoft makes us life hard. Such a universal task like enumerating the installed StoreApps with their AppUserModelId requires a cientific research department.

I finally came to a solution that works perfectly on Windows 8 and Windows 10. But a lot of code is required.

It seems that Windows does not hold the Application ID's in memory and there is no API to determine them directly. I studied all header files in the Windows 10 SDK and could not find a corresponding interface useful for that task.

But I found out how to get them. I continue after the 6 steps in my question:

7. call IPackage->get_InstalledLocation() which returns an IStorageFolder.
8. QueryInterface for IStorageItem
9. call IStorageItem->get_Path()

Now you have the path were the App is installed. Windows 10 uses two base folders:

• C:\Program Files\WindowsApps
• C:\Windows\SystemApps

and several others like

• C:\Windows\vpnplugins
• C:\Windows\devicesflow
• C:\Windows\MicracastView
• C:\Windows\PrintDialog
• C:\Windows\PrintDialog3D
• C:\Windows\WinStore

In the returned folder path you will find a file "AppxManifest.xml". This file looks like:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Package xmlns=".....">
    ......
    ......
    <Applications>
        <Application Id="microsoft.windowslive.mail" Executable="HxMail.exe" EntryPoint="Executable">
        ......
        ......
        </Application>
        <Application Id="microsoft.windowslive.calendar" Executable="HxCalendarAppImm.exe" EntryPoint="Executable">
        ......
        ......
        </Application>
    </Applications>
</Package>

And voilà, there they are. This package has two application ID's: "microsoft.windowslive.mail" and "microsoft.windowslive.calendar".

Then you take the package's FamilyName from step 6 append an "!" and append this ID and you are done.

This package can be started with IApplicationActivationManager->ActivateApplication() using one of the AppUserModelId's:

• "microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwe!microsoft.windowslive.calendar"
• "microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_8wekyb3d8bbwe!microsoft.windowslive.mail"