In python, how do you check if a string has both uppercase and lowercase letters

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独厮守ぢ
独厮守ぢ 2021-01-14 17:34

I\'ve looked at the other post similar to my question, Password check- Python 3, except my question involves checking if the password contains both uppercase and lower case

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  • 2021-01-14 18:02

    Your question is simple to answer. You are returning things of the form return('steps' == True) which is always going to return false. So just replace those with return True or return False.

    Assuming you fix the above, your looping is also buggy. You only want to return false after you have looped through the entire string. Consider the password: ABCd. This contains a lowercase character but your check lowercase method would return false because the first letter is uppercase. You want to look through every character in password and if none of those are lowercase, then return false.

    If you want a neater way to do it, cdlane's answer is a nice pythonic way.

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  • 2021-01-14 18:15

    Answer to question Break line not executing marked as duplicated:

    password = input('Enter your password')
    password_letters = list(password)
    upper = False
    lower = False
    name = 'Papa'
    surname = 'Johns'
    
    for letter in password_letters:
        if letter.isupper():
            upper = True
        elif letter.islower():
            lower = True
    
        if upper and lower:
            break
    
    if len(password) <= 5:
        print('password is to short')
    elif name.lower() in password.lower() or surname.lower() in password.lower():
        print('You cannot have first or last name in password')
    elif not (upper and lower):
        print('You must have both upper and lower case in password')
    else:
        print('Password is valid')
    
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  • 2021-01-14 18:20
    import sys
    
    def Valid_password_mixed_case(password):
        letters = set(password)
        mixed = any(letter.islower() for letter in letters) and any(letter.isupper() for letter in letters)
        if not mixed:
            print("Invalid password: Mixed case characters not detected", file=sys.stderr)
        return mixed
    

    A complete solution:

    import sys
    
    def Get_Password():
        return input("Enter your desired password: ")
    
    def Count_Digits(password):
        return sum(1 for character in password if character.isdigit())
    
    def Valid_password_length(password):
        correct_length = len(password) >= 10
    
        if not correct_length:
            print("Invalid password: too short", file=sys.stderr)
    
        return correct_length
    
    def Valid_password_characters(password):
        correct_characters = password.isalnum()
    
        if not correct_characters:
            print("Invalid password: illegal character detected", file=sys.stderr)
    
        return correct_characters
    
    def Valid_password_numdigit(password):
        sufficient_digits = Count_Digits(password) >= 2
    
        if not sufficient_digits:
            print("Invalid password: Must have at least 2 digits", file=sys.stderr)
    
        return sufficient_digits
    
    def Valid_password_mixed_case(password):
        letters = set(password)
    
        lower = any(letter.islower() for letter in letters)
        upper = any(letter.isupper() for letter in letters)
    
        if not upper:
            print("Invalid password: No uppercase characters detected", file=sys.stderr)
    
        if not lower:
            print("Invalid password: No lowercase characters detected", file=sys.stderr)
    
        return lower and upper
    
    def password_checker():
        password = Get_Password()
        if Valid_password_length(password) and \
            Valid_password_characters(password) and \
            Valid_password_numdigit(password) and \
            Valid_password_mixed_case(password):
    
            print("Congratulations! This password is valid")
    
    password_checker()
    
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  • 2021-01-14 18:24

    You could use regular expression :

    i.e. :

    def Valid_mixed_password(password):
        lower = re.compile(r'.*[a-z]+') # Compile to match lowercase
        upper = re.compile(r'.*[A-Z]+') # Compile to match uppercase
        if lower.match(password) and upper.match(password): # if the password contains both (lowercase and uppercase letters) then return True
            return True
        else: # Else, the password does not contains uppercase and lowercase letters then return False
            return False
    
    >>> print Valid_mixed_password("hello")
    False
    >>> print Valid_mixed_password("HELLO")
    False
    >>> print Valid_mixed_password("HellO")
    True
    >>> print Valid_mixed_password("heLLo")
    True
    

    Hope it helps.

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