how to restart java application, remembering its command line arguments

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一整个雨季
一整个雨季 2021-01-14 03:07

I have a java application. It can be started with couple of command line flags. I want to provide ability \"restart\" the application by user.

Currently we save the

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  • 2021-01-14 03:39

    invoke new using

    java -jar appname.jar arg1 arg2  
    

    close current one using

    System.exit(0);   
    

    Here you won't face problem of retaining arg

    Here is example to invoke commands from java app

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  • 2021-01-14 03:47

    Using the RuntimeMXBean you could retrieve , Classpath, Bootclasspath etc.

    package com;
    
    import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
    import java.lang.management.RuntimeMXBean;
    
    class JMXTest {
        public static void main(String args[]) {
            try {
                for ( int i = 0 ; i < args.length ; i++ ) 
                     System.out.println( "args   :" + args[i] );
    
                RuntimeMXBean mx = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean();
                System.out.println( "boot  CP:" + mx.getBootClassPath() );
                System.out.println( "      CP:" + mx.getClassPath() );
                System.out.println( "cmd args:" + mx.getInputArguments() );
            }
            catch( Exception e ) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-14 03:55

    It varies according to an OS of the user, If you really want to do it OS cross-platform compatible. Then you should supplied starting scripts : shell for linux like OS / bat for windows, these scripts set up the classpath and arguments.

    I don't think that creating "restart" button in the application is a wise decision, but If you want something like "eclipse restart", you should take a look at RuntimeMXBean which can get booting classpath for you.

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  • 2021-01-14 03:59

    Anyway, you will have to persist the commandline arguments. If the set of arguments is pretty fixed, consider writing a small batch or shell script file that does nothing but calling java with this set of arguments.

    If you just want to start it once with arguments and then, if you restart the application without arguments, want to have it to use the arguments from the previous call, do something like that:

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
       if (args.length == 0)
         args = readArgsFromFile();
       else
         writeArgsToFile();
    
       // ...
    
    }
    

    Sidenote: For simplicity reasons I've reused args. For better code, if needed, copy the received or stored parameters to another data structure, another array, a Properties instance, ...

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  • 2021-01-14 04:02

    Why not serialize and create the object again from disk when restarted?

    You will need to implement the Serializable interface in a "CommandLineParams" class to do this.

    I think it's the most structured way to accomplish what you are trying to do.

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