JAXB inheritance in MOXY

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被撕碎了的回忆 2021-01-14 01:07

I have two classes:

package a;
class A {
 private  fieldOfClassA;
 // getters, and setters
}

package b;
class B extends A{
 private          


        
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  • 2021-01-14 01:20

    From the log message you posted, I can see that you are using MOXy's external mapping document (see http://blog.bdoughan.com/2010/12/extending-jaxb-representing-annotations.html). There are a couple of different ways to map the inherited property.


    OPTION #1 - Map the Inherited Property Belonging to the Parent

    By default a field/property needs to be mapped within the class it belongs to. Since MOXy scopes the external mapping document at the package level, you will need separate mapping documents for A and B.

    forum10874711/a/binding1.xml

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <xml-bindings
        xmlns="http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/xsds/persistence/oxm"
        package-name="forum10874711.a">
        <java-types>
            <java-type name="A">
                <java-attributes>
                    <xml-element java-attribute="fieldOfClassA" name="field-of-class-a"/>
                </java-attributes>
            </java-type>
        </java-types>
    </xml-bindings>
    

    forum10874711/b/binding1.xml

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <xml-bindings
        xmlns="http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/xsds/persistence/oxm"
        package-name="forum10874711.b">
        <java-types>
            <java-type name="B">
                <xml-root-element/>
                <java-attributes>
                    <xml-element java-attribute="fieldOfClassB" name="field-of-class-b"/>
                </java-attributes>
            </java-type>
        </java-types>
    </xml-bindings>
    

    forum10874711/b/jaxb.properties

    To specify MOXy as your JAXB implementation you need to add a file called jaxb.properties in the same package as your domain model with the following entry.

    javax.xml.bind.context.factory=org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory
    

    Demo

    package forum10874711;
    
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.xml.bind.*;
    import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory;
    
    import forum10874711.b.B;
    
    public class Demo1 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(1);
            List<String> metadata = new ArrayList<String>(2);
            metadata.add("forum10874711/a/binding1.xml");
            metadata.add("forum10874711/b/binding1.xml");
            properties.put(JAXBContextFactory.ECLIPSELINK_OXM_XML_KEY, metadata);
            JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {B.class}, properties);
    
            B b = new B();
            b.setFieldOfClassA("foo");
            b.setFieldOfClassB(123);
    
            Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
            marshaller.marshal(b, System.out);
        }
    
    }
    

    Output

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <b>
       <field-of-class-a>foo</field-of-class-a>
       <field-of-class-b>123</field-of-class-b>
    </b>
    

    OPTION #2 - Map the Inherited Property Belonging to Child

    The parent class A' can be marked@XmlTransientthis will allow us to map the inherited fields/properties on the child classB` (see http://blog.bdoughan.com/2011/06/ignoring-inheritance-with-xmltransient.html).

    forum10874711/a/binding2.xml

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <xml-bindings
        xmlns="http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/xsds/persistence/oxm"
        package-name="forum10874711.a">
        <java-types>
            <java-type name="A" xml-transient="true"/>
        </java-types>
    </xml-bindings>
    

    forum10874711/b/binding2.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <xml-bindings
        xmlns="http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/xsds/persistence/oxm"
        package-name="forum10874711.b">
        <java-types>
            <java-type name="B">
                <xml-root-element/>
                <java-attributes>
                    <xml-element java-attribute="fieldOfClassA" name="field-of-class-a"/>
                    <xml-element java-attribute="fieldOfClassB" name="field-of-class-b"/>
                </java-attributes>
            </java-type>
        </java-types>
    </xml-bindings>
    

    Demo

    package forum10874711;
    
    import java.util.*;
    import javax.xml.bind.*;
    import org.eclipse.persistence.jaxb.JAXBContextFactory;
    
    import forum10874711.b.B;
    
    public class Demo2 {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<String, Object>(1);
            List<String> metadata = new ArrayList<String>(2);
            metadata.add("forum10874711/a/binding2.xml");
            metadata.add("forum10874711/b/binding2.xml");
            properties.put(JAXBContextFactory.ECLIPSELINK_OXM_XML_KEY, metadata);
            JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[] {B.class}, properties);
    
            B b = new B();
            b.setFieldOfClassA("foo");
            b.setFieldOfClassB(123);
    
            Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
            marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
            marshaller.marshal(b, System.out);
        }
    
    }
    

    Output

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <b>
       <field-of-class-a>foo</field-of-class-a>
       <field-of-class-b>123</field-of-class-b>
    </b>
    
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