I\'m currently trying to convert a WiX 3.5 custom actions project in Visual Studio 2008 to WiX 3.7 and Visual Studio 2012 and I\'m getting the following exception:
So it turned out that the dll being reference, while compiled to target the .Net 2.0 framework, was being compiled with the 4.0 compiler. Switching the project to compile with the 3.5 compiler solved the problem.
This may be completely unrelated but I had a similar issue yesterday. I had accidentally copied a class file (.cs) from one solution into another solution. Clearly, I hadn't added the references to the other solutions.
In our case, while the referenced dll was targeting .Net 4.0, it had its own reference to a .Net 4.5.2 dll. The referenced 4.0 framework target led us to believe that 4.5 or 4.5.1 were sufficient to handle things, but they weren't—the referencing project had to be 4.5.2 to handle the dll and all its references.
This was clearly an error on the part of the dll maker.