Enforce “spaces” or “tabs” only in python files?

Question

In Python, is there a mean to enforce the use of spaces or tabs indentation with a per file basis ?

Well, perhaps \"enforce\" is too strong, more like a \"recommend

Answer 1

This is something your editor should do for you. Most editors (try Notepad++ for example, it's free) will let you set whether hitting tab enters a tab character or a number of spaces. I'd recommend using two spaces instead of tab in all files (I find 4 is too much). Using spaces instead of tabs is better as it means that you can indent stuff using both the space & tab keys without worrying about messing up your files.

If you have files that have a mix it isn't hard to write your own script to convert tabs to spaces

Answer 2

Tim Peters has written a nifty script called reindent.py which converts .py files to use 4-space indents and no tabs. It is available here, but check your distribution first -- it may have come bundled in an Examples or Tools directory. (On the latest LTS Ubuntu, it is provided by the python2.7-examples package.)

If you can set up a Mercurial hook you should be able to run all files through reindent.py.

By the way, if you are using unix, then your system may also have the expand (and unexpand) command, which convert all tabs to spaces (and spaces to tabs). However, in this case, I think reindent.py is the right tool.

Answer 3

As explicited in PEP 8, never mix tabs and space. However, a file with both may just run... As it says there:

The most popular way of indenting Python is with spaces only.  The
second-most popular way is with tabs only.  Code indented with a mixture
of tabs and spaces should be converted to using spaces exclusively.
When invoking the Python command line interpreter with the -t option, it issues
warnings about code that illegally mixes tabs and spaces.  When using -tt
these warnings become errors.  These options are highly recommended!

the solution is therefore to use as a default:

python -t my_mixed_code.py

To answer at the editor level, this depends on the editor, please specify!

Answer 4

Look at the tabnanny module: — Detection of ambiguous indentation.