DAO and dependency injection, advice?

Question

This is the first time im using the DAO pattern. From what I\'ve read so far, implementing this pattern will help me seperate my calling code (controller) from any persisten

Answer 1

Spring does DI for you using configurations and it's widely used.

Answer 2

A "pluggable" DAO layer is usually/always based on an interface DAO. For example, lets consider a quite generic simple one:

public interface GenericDAO <T, K extends Serializable> {  
    List<T> getAll(Class<T> typeClass);   
    T findByKey(Class<T> typeClass, K id);  
    void update(T object);  
    void remove(T object);  
    void insert(T object);  
}

(This is what you have in Morphia's generic DAO)

Then you can develop different several generic DAO implementations, where you can find different fields (reflected in constructor parameters, setters and getters, etc). Let's assume a JDBC-based one:

public class GenericDAOJDBCImpl<T, K extends Serializable> implements GenericDAO<T, K extends Serializable> {
    private String db_url;

    private Connection;
    private PreparedStatement insert;
    // etc.
}

Once the generic DAO is implemented (for a concrete datastore), getting a concrete DAO would be a no brainer:

public interface PersonDAO extends GenericDAO<Person, Long> {

}

and

public class PersonDAOJDBCImpl extends GenericDAOJDBCImpl<Person, Long> implements PersonDAO {

}

(BTW, what you have in Morphia's BasicDAO is an implementation of the generic DAO for MongoDB).

The second thing in the pluggable architecture is the selection of the concrete DAO implementation. I would advise you to read chapter 2 from Apress: Pro Spring 2.5 ("Putting Spring into "Hello World") to progressively learn about factories and dependency injection.

Answer 3

A couple standard DI frameworks are Spring and Guice. Both these frameworks facilitate TDD.

Answer 4

Hi i am not an expert in java. but trying to give a solution.

you can have a superclass where all the connection related stuff happens and any other base class where you can extend and use it.

Later any switch in your DB for specific 3rd party drivers you can rewrite the superclass.

Again I am no expert. Just trying around here to learn. :)