Installing Chromium on Amazon Linux

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日久生厌
日久生厌 2021-01-13 09:43

I am trying to install Chromium (or Chrome, whichever) on an Amazon Linux machine.

I have tried many steps, to no avail. Here is what I have tried:

Simple Y

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  • 2021-01-13 10:17

    In order to get headless chrome working on Lambda, I deployed an identical AMI as an EC2 instance (currently amzn-ami-hvm-2017.03.1.20170812-x86_64-gp2). After installing chrome, the usual litany of missing dependencies begins.

    Reference: https://medium.com/mockingbot/run-puppeteer-chrome-headless-on-ec2-amazon-linux-ami-6c9c6a17bee6

    Navigate to the folder containing the chrome executable and use ldd to check for missing dependencies:

    $ ldd chrome | grep not
    libpangocairo-1.0.so.0 => not found
    libpango-1.0.so.0 => not found
    libcairo.so.2 => not found
    libXcursor.so.1 => not found
    libXdamage.so.1 => not found
    libXfixes.so.3 => not found
    libcups.so.2 => not found
    libXss.so.1 => not found
    libXrandr.so.2 => not found
    libgconf-2.so.4 => not found
    libatk-1.0.so.0 => not found
    libgtk-3.so.0 => not found
    libgdk-3.so.0 => not found
    libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => not found
    

    Install the following:

    $ sudo yum install cups-libs dbus-glib libXrandr libXcursor libXinerama cairo cairo-gobject pango
    

    Check again:

    $ ldd chrome | grep not
    libXss.so.1 => not found
    libgconf-2.so.4 => not found
    libatk-1.0.so.0 => not found
    libgtk-3.so.0 => not found
    libgdk-3.so.0 => not found
    libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0 => not found
    

    We need to grab these dependencies from a maddeningly large set of RPMs:

    # Install ATK from CentOS 7
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/atk-2.22.0-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/at-spi2-atk-2.22.0-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/at-spi2-core-2.22.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    # Install GTK from fedora 20
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/Packages/g/GConf2-3.2.6-7.fc20.x86_64.rpm
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libXScrnSaver-1.2.2-6.fc20.x86_64.rpm
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libxkbcommon-0.3.1-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libwayland-client-1.2.0-3.fc20.x86_64.rpm
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libwayland-cursor-1.2.0-3.fc20.x86_64.rpm
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/20/Fedora/x86_64/os/Packages/g/gtk3-3.10.4-1.fc20.x86_64.rpm
    # Install Gdk-Pixbuf from fedora 16
    $ sudo rpm -ivh --nodeps http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/16/Fedora/x86_64/os/Packages/gdk-pixbuf2-2.24.0-1.fc16.x86_64.rpm
    

    That should resolve all the dependencies and chrome should be able to run, finally!!

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  • 2021-01-13 10:23

    I use chromium for headless testing via AWS Ubuntu launched through CodeBuild. I found I had to update node and install a set of chromium dependencies.

    #!/bin/sh
    echo "Installing nodejs (which will include node and npm)"
    echo 'debconf debconf/frontend select Noninteractive' | debconf-set-selections
    curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | bash -
    apt-get install -y nodejs  
    echo "Installing chromium dependencies"
    apt-get install -yq gconf-service libasound2 libatk1.0-0 libc6 libcairo2 libcups2 libdbus-1-3 \
    libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libgcc1 libgconf-2-4 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libglib2.0-0 libgtk-3-0 libnspr4 \
    libpango-1.0-0 libpangocairo-1.0-0 libstdc++6 libx11-6 libx11-xcb1 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 \
    libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxrandr2 libxrender1 libxss1 libxtst6 \
    ca-certificates fonts-liberation libappindicator1 libnss3 lsb-release xdg-utils wget
    
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