Docker - How to access a volume not attached to a container?

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终归单人心
终归单人心 2021-01-13 09:09

I have (had) a data container which has a volume used by other containers (--volumes-from).

The data container has accidentally been removed.

Thankfully the

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  • 2021-01-13 09:29

    Not entirely sure but you might try

    docker run -i -t --volumes-from yourvolume ubuntu /bin/bash
    

    You should then be able to access the directory, i think.

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  • 2021-01-13 09:31

    Is there any way can re run the data container and point it BACK to this volume?

    Sure, I detailed it in "How to recover data from a deleted Docker container? How to reconnect it to the data?"

    You need to create a new container with the same VOLUME (but its path /var/lib/docker/volumes/... would be empty or with an initial content)

    Then you move your legacy volume to the path of the volume of the new container.

    More generally, whenever I start a data volume container, I register its volume path in a file (to reuse that path later if my container is accidentally removed)

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  • 2021-01-13 09:55

    When I came to this question, my main concern was data loss. Here is how I copied data from a volume to AWS S3:

    # Create a dummy container - I like Python
    host$ docker run -it -v my_volume:/datavolume1 python:3.7-slim bash
    
    # Prepare AWS stuff
    # executing 'cat ~/.aws/credentials' on your development machine
    # will likely show them
    python:3.7-slim$ pip install awscli
    python:3.7-slim$ export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=yourkeyid
    python:3.7-slim$ export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=yoursecrectaccesskey
    
    # Copy
    python:3.7-slim$ aws s3 cp /datavolume1/thefile.zip s3://bucket/key/thefile.zip
    

    Alternatively you can use aws s3 sync.

    MySQL / MariaDB

    My specific example was about MySQL / MariaDB. If you want to backup a database of MySQL / MariaDB, just execute

    $ mysqldump -u [username] -p [database_name] \
                --single-transaction --quick --lock-tables=false \
                > db1-backup-$(date +%F).sql
    

    You might also want to consider

    • --skip-add-drop-table: Skip the table creation if it already exists. Without this flag, the table is dropped.
    • --complete-insert: Add the column names. Without this flag, there might be a column mismatch.

    To restore the backup:

    $ mysql -u [username] -p [database_name] < [filename].sql
    
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