How to change the text color in a CATextLayer in Swift

Question

I want to change the text color of a CATextLayer.

This does not work

myTextLayer.textColor

since there is no such property. I also

Answer 1

General Case

To set the text color of a CATextLayer use

myTextLayer.foregroundColor = UIColor.cyan.cgColor

as in

let myTextLayer = CATextLayer()
myTextLayer.string = "My text"
myTextLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
myTextLayer.foregroundColor = UIColor.cyan.cgColor
myTextLayer.frame = myView.bounds
myView.layer.addSublayer(myTextLayer)

If you don't set the color, the default is white for both the background and the foreground.

Using an Attributed String

According to the documentation,

The foregroundColor property is only used when the string property is not an NSAttributedString.

That is why you were not able to change the color. You need to add the color to the attributed string in this case.

// Attributed string
let myAttributes = [
    NSAttributedStringKey.font: UIFont(name: "Chalkduster", size: 30.0)! , // font
    NSAttributedStringKey.foregroundColor: UIColor.cyan                    // text color
]
let myAttributedString = NSAttributedString(string: "My text", attributes: myAttributes )

// Text layer
let myTextLayer = CATextLayer()
myTextLayer.string = myAttributedString
myTextLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
//myTextLayer.foregroundColor = UIColor.cyan.cgColor // no effect
myTextLayer.frame = myView.bounds
myView.layer.addSublayer(myTextLayer)

which gives

Answer updated to Swift 4

Answer 2

Swift 3 solution (but same problem with other languages).

The secret is in adding titleLayer.display().

let titleLayer = CATextLayer()
titleLayer.string = "My text"
titleLayer.frame = CGRect(x:0, y:O, width:UIScreen.main.bounds.width, height:UIScreen.main.bounds.width.height)
titleLayer.font = CGFont("HelveticaNeue-UltraLight" as CFString)!
titleLayer.fontSize = 100
titleLayer.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentCenter
titleLayer.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
titleLayer.foregroundColor = UIColor.cyan.cgColor
titleLayer.display()