Clean up before closing the QCoreApplication

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灰色年华
灰色年华 2021-01-13 05:57

I have a console-based QCoreApplication which has timers and does socket communication and also uses locked mutex.

When I close the application manually

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  • 2021-01-13 06:02

    Turns out that closing command line application (checked on Win7 & VS2010) by pressing 'close' (red x button on title bar) passes the STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT signal to the application. All threads are aborted with this code.

    The thread 'Main Thread' (0x980) has exited with code -1073741510 (0xc000013a).

    The thread 'QThread' (0x2388) has exited with code -1073741510 (0xc000013a).

    That means that there is no way to intercept this with the QCoreApplication::aboutToQuit() signal.

    Take a look at winnt.h or ntstatus.h. That is the value assigned to the manifest constant STATUS_CONTROL_C_EXIT. The runtime is just choosing to end your program with the code to note the user's cancel operation.

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  • 2021-01-13 06:14

    Cleanup should be handled by destructors and child-parent relationship.

    Make your master object (the one in the main) a child of QApplication so it is destructed with all its childs before QApplication is.

    Are you sure you killed all your threads? If it is a thread with an eventloop be sure to call QThread::quit() to exit the eventloop before you call QThread::wait()

    You can also use the void QApplication::qAddPostRoutine ( QtCleanUpFunction ptr ) to do some special cleanup.

    For debugging those messages you can use QtMsgHandler qInstallMsgHandler ( QtMsgHandler h ) and write your own message handler to capture those warnings. If you can simulate the problem you can set a breakpoint on the message and see on the stack where the message is coming from.

    void debugMessageHandler( QtMsgType type, const char *msg ){
        if(QString(msg).contains( "The message you can see in the console" )){
            int breakPointOnThisLine(0);    
        }
    
        switch ( type ) {
            case QtDebugMsg:
                fprintf( stderr, "Debug: %s\n", msg );
                break;
            case QtWarningMsg:
                fprintf( stderr, "Warning: %s\n", msg );
                break;
            case QtFatalMsg:
                fprintf( stderr, "Fatal: %s\n", msg );
                abort();
        }
    }
    

    In order to clean up with destructor and child-parent relation ship you can catch the console close signal and call QCoreApplication::exit() to the application instance.

    #include <csignal>
    #include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
    using namespace std;
    
    struct CleanExit{
        CleanExit() {
            signal(SIGINT, &CleanExit::exitQt);
            signal(SIGTERM, &CleanExit::exitQt);
            signal(SIGBREAK, &CleanExit::exitQt) ;
        }
    
        static void exitQt(int sig) {
            QCoreApplication::exit(0);
        }
    };
    
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        CleanExit cleanExit;
        QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
        return a.exec();
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-13 06:29

    you can connect to QCoreApplication::aboutToQuit signal and do the necessary clean up there.

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