xcode 6 swift system() command

Question

Is there a good description of swift system command? For example, this code

    let x = system(\"ls -l `which which`\")
    println(x)

pro

Answer 1

system() is not a Swift command but a BSD library function. You get the documentation with "man system" in a Terminal Window:

The system() function hands the argument command to the command interpreter sh(1). The calling process waits for the shell to finish executing the command, ignoring SIGINT and SIGQUIT, and blocking SIGCHLD.

The output of the "ls" command is just written to the standard output and not to any Swift variable.

If you need more control then you have to use NSTask from the Foundation framework. Here is a simple example:

let task = NSTask()
task.launchPath = "/bin/sh"
task.arguments = ["-c", "ls -l `which which`"]

let pipe = NSPipe()
task.standardOutput = pipe
task.launch()

let data = pipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
if let output = NSString(data: data, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) {
    println(output)
}

task.waitUntilExit()
let status = task.terminationStatus
println(status)

Executing the command via the shell "/bin/sh -c command ..." is necessary here because of the "back tick" argument. Generally, it is better to invoke the commands directly, for example:

task.launchPath = "/bin/ls"
task.arguments = ["-l", "/tmp"]