A FormView object in Symfony contains several variables, that can be accessed via twig using the public vars property.
vars
Two of those variables are
Take for example a DateType field.
Here, value would be something like the string 2016-06-10. data on the other hand would be a corresponding DateTime-Object.
value
2016-06-10
data
DateTime
When using Text fields, you will not see any difference because in both cases there will be just a string.