D3.js force directed graph, each group different color?

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小蘑菇
小蘑菇 2021-01-12 11:27

I\'ve made a force directed graph with d3.js plugin, and I wanna color the nodes and the labels with the different color according to group which they belong.

I\'ve

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  • 2021-01-12 11:47

    Did you ever solve this? if not a possible solution is here: http://jsfiddle.net/adeaver/F2fbu/1/

    Each group/node is differently colored along with the corresponding text by adding: .style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); }) to the text append and group: link.group to the function that computes the nodes from the links

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  • 2021-01-12 11:51

    I think you need to change the style attribute of the circle, not the g element.

    node.append("circle").style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); })
    

    Edit: The group property in the data must also be changed integers, or cast later.

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  • 2021-01-12 12:05

    Your problem is that group is not defined for your data. As a result, all of your nodes are colored for group 'undefined'. Your circles are defined for the data in force.nodes(), which have the attributes index name px py weight x and y. group is only defined for the links, which never have color applied to them.

    As it currently stands, there also isn't a clear way to determine what color a node should be. What happens if more than one link connects to a node, and these links are in different groups?

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  • 2021-01-12 12:06

    Here is my code (based on http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/4062045). It's working perfectly. You can see how it looks like here : http://jsfiddle.net/Rom2BE/H2PkT/

    Each group has a different color.

    **index.html**
    
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style>
    
    .node {
      stroke: #fff;
      stroke-width: 1.5px;
    }
    
    .link {
      stroke: #999;
      stroke-opacity: .6;
    }
    
    </style>
    <body>
    <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
    <script>
    
    var width = 650,
        height = 700;
    
    var color = d3.scale.category10();
    
    var force = d3.layout.force()
        .charge(-120)
        .linkDistance(30)
        .size([width, height]);
    
    var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
        .attr("width", width)
        .attr("height", height);
    
    d3.json("data.json", function(error, graph) {
      force
          .nodes(graph.nodes)
          .links(graph.links)
          .start();
    
      var link = svg.selectAll(".link")
          .data(graph.links)
        .enter().append("line")
          .attr("class", "link")
          .style("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.sqrt(d.value); });
    
      // You define here your nodes and the color will be d.group
      var node = svg.selectAll(".node")
          .data(graph.nodes)
        .enter().append("circle")
          .attr("class", "node")
          .attr("r", 5)
          .style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.group); })
          .call(force.drag);
    
      //Display node name when mouse on a node
      node.append("title")
          .text(function(d) { return d.name; });
    
      //Where and how nodes are displayed
      force.on("tick", function() {
        node.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; })
            .attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; });
    
        link.attr("x1", function(d) { return d.source.x; })
            .attr("y1", function(d) { return d.source.y; })
            .attr("x2", function(d) { return d.target.x; })
            .attr("y2", function(d) { return d.target.y; });
      });
    
      //Legend
      var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
          .data(color.domain())
        .enter().append("g")
          .attr("class", "legend")
          .attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
    
      legend.append("rect")
          .attr("x", width - 18)
          .attr("width", 18)
          .attr("height", 18)
          .style("fill", color);
    
      legend.append("text")
          .attr("x", width - 24)
          .attr("y", 9)
          .attr("dy", ".35em")
          .style("text-anchor", "end")
          .text(function(d) { return d; });
    });
    
    </script>
    
    
    **data.json**
    
    {"nodes":[
      {"name":"Vertex 5","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 9","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 15","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-3-53688"},{"name":"Vertex 20","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 26","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"},{"name":"Vertex 29","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 33","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 37","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 49","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-3-53688"},{"name":"Vertex 52","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"},{"name":"Vertex 53","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"},{"name":"Vertex 58","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 59","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"},{"name":"Vertex 65","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"},{"name":"Vertex 73","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"},{"name":"Vertex 74","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 80","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-36095"},{"name":"Vertex 84","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"},{"name":"Vertex 87","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"},{"name":"Vertex 99","group":"Virtuals-MacBook-Pro-4-40842"}
    ],
    "links":[
      {"source":5,"value":1,"target":11},{"source":5,"value":1,"target":12},{"source":10,"value":1,"target":12},{"source":11,"value":1,"target":5},{"source":11,"value":1,"target":12},{"source":11,"value":1,"target":14},{"source":12,"value":1,"target":5},{"source":12,"value":1,"target":10},{"source":12,"value":1,"target":11},{"source":14,"value":1,"target":11},{"source":16,"value":1,"target":19},{"source":18,"value":1,"target":19},{"source":19,"value":1,"target":16},{"source":19,"value":1,"target":18}
    ]}
    
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  • 2021-01-12 12:10

    Your group info is only available in the links object, like @ckersch already pointed out. You would need to add the group info to you nodes object too. For this example that can be done by changing line 16 into:

    link.target = nodes[link.target] || (nodes[link.target] = {name: link.target, group: link.group});
    

    But for more complex data, with more than one source, all sources would have the same colour (or would that be OK?).

    I made that change in this Fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/WBkw9/19/.

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