__STDC_LIB_EXT1__ availability in gcc and clang

Question

Since a quick Google search did not find anything, I will try to ask here (since many people involved in gcc/clang hang around here) - What is the status of __STDC_LIB

Answer 1

The whole set of 'safe' functions with the _s suffixes is poorly supported. Microsoft wrote a set of functions with the _s suffixes and submitted that to the C standard committee to be standardized. The committee made some changes (arguably out of necessity), and created a technical report, TR 24731-1. A mildly modified version of the TR was included as optional Annex K (normative) in the C11 standard, ISO/IEC 9899:2011.

You can find many sordid details in the answers to Do you use the TR-24731 "safer" functions?, especially in the notes in my answer to that question, and especially the link to the Standard C committee document N1967 Field Experience with Annex K — Bounds Checking Interfaces.

I don't know what the current status of the N1967 proposal is, but that it was suggested is telling. N1967 also contains links to libraries that support Annex K / TR-24731-1 — the list is limited.

Note that Microsoft does not implement the library specified by the C11 standard. It implements an approximation to the standard, but there are crucial differences. This would matter more if any other system had implemented the standard — but the functions have not been implemented in any widely accepted form (so, for example, the GNU C Library does not and will not support them).