Very illogical php value comparisons

Question

I stumbled upon a very strange bit of PHP code. Could someone explain why this is happening? *****BONUS POINTS***** if you can tell my why this is useful.

Answer 1

In PHP, 'a' is not the ASCII character a, but the string a. In a numeric context, it is equal to 0. For instance intval('a') results in a value of 0.

This is useful because PHP is primarily used for processing text, and one might want to try the test (123 == '123'), which is true. And given that a number in single (or double) quotation marks is treated as the number, it doesn't make sense for a string with no numeric value to be treated as anything other than 0.

Oh yeah, one more thing. 'a' in a boolean context is true, not false. I believe this makes some types of text processing more natural, but I honestly can't think of an example at this late hour.

Answer 2

The code seems to emanate from a unit test for the purpose of catching failures, hence the seemingly weird comparisons. In the same light, it may be preparatory to the main unit test to confirm that the == operator is working properly - as it should.