How do you add error bars to Bokeh plots in python?

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清酒与你
清酒与你 2021-01-11 11:25

I have successfully plotted several data sets and fitted functions using Bokeh however I really need to add error bars to the graphs, how might I go about doing this?

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  • 2021-01-11 11:52

    EDIT: This is now built into Bokeh, see the documentation:

    https://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/annotations.html#whiskers

    and

    https://docs.bokeh.org/en/latest/docs/user_guide/annotations.html#bands

    See https://stackoverflow.com/a/46517148/3406693 for a complete example.


    Maybe its a little late but I wanted to do this today too.

    It's a shame that bokeh does not offer this function by itself.

    import numpy as np
    from bokeh.plotting import figure, show, output_file
    
    # some pseudo data
    xs = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 25)
    yerrs = np.random.uniform(0.1, 0.3, xs.shape)
    ys = np.sin(xs) + np.random.normal(0, yerrs, xs.shape)
    
    output_file('bokeh_errorbars.html')
    
    # plot the points
    p = figure(title='errorbars with bokeh', width=800, height=400)
    
    p.xaxis.axis_label = 'x'
    p.yaxis.axis_label = 'y'
    
    
    p.circle(xs, ys, color='red', size=5, line_alpha=0)
    
    
    # create the coordinates for the errorbars
    err_xs = []
    err_ys = []
    
    for x, y, yerr in zip(xs, ys, yerrs):
        err_xs.append((x, x))
        err_ys.append((y - yerr, y + yerr))
    
    # plot them
    p.multi_line(err_xs, err_ys, color='red')
    
    show(p)
    

    And this is the result:

    result

    One might want to use it as a function like this:

    def errorbar(fig, x, y, xerr=None, yerr=None, color='red', 
                 point_kwargs={}, error_kwargs={}):
    
      fig.circle(x, y, color=color, **point_kwargs)
    
      if xerr:
          x_err_x = []
          x_err_y = []
          for px, py, err in zip(x, y, xerr):
              x_err_x.append((px - err, px + err))
              x_err_y.append((py, py))
          fig.multi_line(x_err_x, x_err_y, color=color, **error_kwargs)
    
      if yerr:
          y_err_x = []
          y_err_y = []
          for px, py, err in zip(x, y, yerr):
              y_err_x.append((px, px))
              y_err_y.append((py - err, py + err))
          fig.multi_line(y_err_x, y_err_y, color=color, **error_kwargs)
    
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