Subclassing AbstractUser in Django for two types of users

Question

I\'m developing a school database system in Django 1.5, and was planning on having a number of different user types (Student, Staff, Parent) which subclass AbstractUser (act

Answer 1

I have successfully used the following solution:
1. Create SchoolUser class in models.py - this will be your AUTH_USER_MODEL class

TYPES = (('Student', 'Student'), ('Staff', 'Staff'), ('Parent', 'Parent'), )
class SchoolUser(AbstractUser):
    type = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=TYPES, default='Student')

2. Create users.py file and put whole users logic there. Have one abstract class that all others inherit from and which will implement the factory method:

class UserManager(object):
    def __init__(self, user):
        self.user = user

    @classmethod
    def factory(cls, user):
        """
        Dynamically creates user object
        """
        if cls.__name__.startswith(user.type):  # Children class naming convention is important
            return cls(user)
        for sub_cls in cls.__subclasses__():
            result = sub_cls.factory(user)
            if result is not None:
                return result

Sample children classes (also go to users.py file):

class StudentUser(UserManager):
    def do_something(self):
        pass
class StaffUser(UserManager):
    def do_something(self):
        pass
class ParentUser(UserManager):
    def do_something(self):
        pass

Views is where the magic happens ;)

def my_view(request):
    school_user = UserManager.factory(request.user)
    if school_user.do_something:  # each class can have different behaviour

This way you don't need to know, which type of user it is, just implement your logic.
I hope this is clear enough, if not let me know!