Android - Navigation drawer fragments

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粉色の甜心
粉色の甜心 2021-01-06 12:24

I have implemented navigation drawer in my android app. but now I want to be able to change the layout using fragments when the user clicks any list item in the navigation b

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3条回答
  • 2021-01-06 12:30

    On click have

      selectItem(pos);
    

    Then

    public void selectItem(int position)
    {
         switch(position)
         {
              case 0:
                         // fragment1
                         // use fragment transaction and add the fragment to the container
                         FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager()
                         FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();   
                         Fragment1 fragment = new Fragment1();
                         fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
                         fragmentTransaction.commit();
    
              break;
              case 1:
                         // fragment2
              break; 
              case 2:
                         // fragment2
              break;
         } 
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-06 12:31

    After generate a Navigation Drawer Activity by File->New->Activity->Navigation Drawer Activity, here are 3 steps

    First, go to app_bar_main.xml then

    replace

    <include layout="@layout/content_main"/>

    by

    <FrameLayout
            android:id="@+id/frame_content"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
            />
    

    Second, go to MainActivity -> onNavigationItemSelected then modify it like

    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        int id = item.getItemId();
        Fragment fragment = null;
        if (id == R.id.nav_camera) {
            fragment = CameraFragment.newInstance();
        } else if (id == R.id.nav_gallery) {
            fragment = GalleryFragment.newInstance();
        } else if (id == R.id.nav_slideshow) {
            fragment = SlideShowFragment.newInstance();
        }
    
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frame_content, fragment).commit();
    
        setTitle(item.getTitle());
    
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
        return true;
    }
    

    Finally, create Fragment class, example a Fragment

    public class CameraFragment extends Fragment{
    
        public static CameraFragment newInstance() {
             Bundle args = new Bundle();
             CameraFragment fragment = new CameraFragment();
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }
    
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
                @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_camera, null, false);
            return rootView;
        }
    }
    

    Demo project

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  • 2021-01-06 12:52

    use This:

    public class MenuFragmentActivity extends FragmentActivity{
    @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.base_layout);
        addFragments(new Sample(), false, false,
                AndyConstants.CONTENT_PAGE);
         }
    
        public void addFragments(Fragment fragment, boolean animate,
            boolean addToBackStack, String tag) {
    
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction ft = manager.beginTransaction();
        if (animate) {
             ft.setCustomAnimations(R.anim.fragment_from_right,
             R.anim.fragment_from_left, R.anim.fragment_from_right,
             R.anim.fragment_from_left);
        }
        if (addToBackStack) {
            ft.addToBackStack(tag);
        }
        ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
        ft.commit();
    }
    

    }

    For Fragment:

    public class Sample extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }
        @Override
         public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.page, container, false);
            return view;
        }
        }
    
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