How to sort an NSMutableArray of objects by a member of its class, that is an int or float

Question

I have a class (from NSObject) that contains:

NSString name
int      position
float    speed

I then create an array (NSM

Answer 1

int compareSpeed( id p1 , id p2 , void *unused ) {
  return p1->speed > p2->speed ? 1 : p1->speed < p2->speed : -1 : 0;
}

Although really you should make the above a method of your class like so:

-(int) compareSpeed:(id)inOtherObjectOfSameType {
  return self->speed > inOtherObjectOfSameType->speed ? 1 : self->speed < inOtherObjectOfSameType->speed : -1 : 0;
}

Answer 2

Similar to drawnonward, I'd suggest adding a comparison method to your class:

- (NSComparisonResult)compareSpeed:(id)otherObject
{
    if ([self speed] > [otherObject speed]) {
        return NSOrderedDescending;
    } else if ([self speed] < [otherObject speed]) {
        return NSOrderedAscending;
    } else {
        return NSOrderedSame;
    }
}

(You could collapse the if-else if-else using the ternary operator: test ? trueValue : falseValue, or if speed is an object with a compare: method (such as NSNumber), you could just return [[self speed] compare:[otherObject speed]];.)

You can then sort by

[myMutableArray sortUsingSelector:@selector(compareSpeed:)];

As suggested by Georg in a comment, you can also achieve your goal using NSSortDescriptor; if you're targeting 10.6, you can also use blocks and sortUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr.