How to read compressed HTML page with Content-Encoding : gzip

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心在旅途
心在旅途 2021-01-05 04:56

I request a web page that sends a Content-Encoding: gzip header, but got stuck how to read it..

My code:

    try {
        URLConnec         


        
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3条回答
  • 2021-01-05 05:35

    there are two cases with Content-Encoding:gzip header

    1. if data already compressed(by application), Content-Encoding:gizp header will cause data to compressed again.so its double compressed.it's because http compression

    2. if data is not compressed by application, Content-Encoding:gizp will cause data to compress(gzip mostly) and it will automatically uncompressed(un-zip) before it reaches to client. un-zip is default feature available in most of web browsers. browser will do un-zip if it finds Content-Encoding:gizp header in the response.

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  • 2021-01-05 05:38

    Actually, this is pb2q's answer, but I post the full code for future readers

    try {
        URLConnection connection = new URL("http://jquery.org").openConnection();                        
        String html = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        connection.setReadTimeout(10000);
        //The changed part
        if (connection.getHeaderField("Content-Encoding")!=null && connection.getHeaderField("Content-Encoding").equals("gzip")){
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new GZIPInputStream(connection.getInputStream())));            
        } else {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));            
        }     
        //End        
        String inputLine;
        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null){
        html+=inputLine+"\n";
        }
    in.close();
        System.out.println(html);
        System.exit(0);
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(Crawler.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    
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  • 2021-01-05 05:46

    There is a class for this: GZIPInputStream. It is an InputStream and so is very transparent to use.

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