virtualenv that can find relocated libraires (like mysqlclient lib for MySQLdb)

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日久生厌
日久生厌 2021-01-05 01:32

I would like to be able to share a virtualenv that is self contained, i.e. insure that all scripts installed are able to run directly without needing to set anything. E.g. I

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  • 2021-01-05 02:08

    I know this question is a bit old, but I'd love to share my solution for the lack of finding it via Google:

    In the deactivate () function, add the following lines:

        if ! [ -z ${_OLD_LD_LIBRARY_PATH+x} ] ; then
            LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$_OLD_LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
            export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
            unset _OLD_LD_LIBRARY_PATH
        fi
    

    Note that I'm using a negated -z expression - the existing reset scripts for PATH and PYTHONHOME use -n, which incorrectly evaluates to false if _OLD_LD_LIBRARY_PATH is set to an empty string.

    Then, below the deactivate () function, add the following section:

    _OLD_LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    
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  • 2021-01-05 02:21

    This is maybe not the best solution, but you can hack the virtualenv active script to set some environment variable (this is a script that we will need to use anyway). In the installation script of the virtualenv, I added:

    echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' >> /path/to/virtualenv/activate
    

    Now every time someone uses my virtualenv, it also includes the LD_LIBRARY_PATH to find the mysql libraries.

    Drawbacks I can see:

    • Don't work nicely with virtualenv's deactivate

    • Won't help if you want to distribute your package with the standard distutils setup.py.

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