Exporting environment variables to Makefile shell

Question

I want to do immediate expansion of a shell command within a Makefile, but I want the shell command to have access to the environment variables within the Makefile. If I us

Answer 1

Here you go:

export FOO=bar

Here's a page with a lot more info: http://www.cmcrossroads.com/article/basics-getting-environment-variables-gnu-make?page=0%2C1

Answer 2

You may try to use Special Built-in Target Name: .EXPORT_ALL_VARIABLES

.EXPORT_ALL_VARIABLES:

MY_VAR = foo

test:
  @echo $$MY_VAR

Answer 3

Is this what you want?

VAR2 := $(shell VAR1="$(VAR1)" script_that_uses_var1)

Answer 4

As I mentioned in some of the comments, my actual goal was to make the script generate filenames based on the settings the object was being compiled with. I then need another script to generate a specially formatted list of all the filenames generated (the target is an embedded system which doesn't have a JIT compiler on it). At any given time, there are over thirty settings which can potentially effect the binary, and this may be used on more than one module in the future, so I'd like something scalable.

My solution is as follows. Instead of passing the variables in, I modified my script to output a makefile-parsable string based on the settings:

-include $(SOME_MK_FILE)

$(SOME_MK_FILE) : .phony
    script.pl $(SETTINGS_OF_INTEREST_LIST) > $(SOME_MK_FILE)

someFilename := $(shell script2.pl $(VAR1))

script.pl outputs a string that looks something like:

VAR1 := CONFIG_X1=$(CONFIG_X1) CONFIG_X2=$(CONFIG_X2) CONFIG_X33=$(CONFIG_X33)

and script2 outputs a filename that looks something like 'someFilename.X1_y.X2_n.elf'

and then, later on, in another rule, I have:

someobj: somedep
    script3.pl $(someFilename) >> builtfiles.txt

which properly builds builtfiles.txt (which in turn is the input for yet another script...). In the end this is a workaround to the fact that make cannot pass its environement to $(shell). It's not overly pretty but it works.

John

Answer 5

What's wrong with this?

VAR1 := $(shell echo $(SOME_VAR))
VAR2 := $(shell echo $(VAR1))