Merge r brings error “'by' must specify uniquely valid columns”

Question

R doesn\'t like me today...

I have two tables asembled via cbind(). Tab 1 (dwd_nogap) is

  x1                 col1_x1       col2_x1          


        

Answer 1

Rather give names of the column on which you want to merge:

exporttab <- merge(x=dwd_nogap, y=dwd_gap, by.x='x1', by.y='x2', fill=-9999)

Answer 2

This is what I tried for a right outer join [as per my requirement]:

m1 <- merge(x=companies, y=rounds2, by.x=companies$permalink, 
            by.y=rounds2$company_permalink, all.y=TRUE)
# Error in fix.by(by.x, x) : 'by' must specify uniquely valid columns
m1 <- merge(x=companies, y=rounds2, by.x=c("permalink"), 
            by.y=c("company_permalink"), all.y=TRUE)

This worked.