I\'m trying to consume a web service exposed by a provider. The Provider has a strict checking at his end that the request xml should not contain tags which don\'t have valu
Note: I'm the EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy) lead and a member of the JAXB (JSR-222) expert group.
By default MOXy like other JAXB implementations will not marshal an element for null values:
POSSIBLE PROBLEM
I believe the strIpAddress
property is not null, but contains a value of empty String (""). This would cause the empty element to be written out.
Root
package forum11215485;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
@XmlRootElement
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Root {
String nullValue;
String emptyStringValue;
String stringValue;
}
Demo
package forum11215485;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Root.class);
Root root = new Root();
root.nullValue = null;
root.emptyStringValue = "";
root.stringValue = "Hello World";
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(root, System.out);
}
}
Output
Note how there is no element marshalled out for the nullValue
field, and the emptyStringValue
field is marshalled as an empty element.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<emptyStringValue></emptyStringValue>
<stringValue>Hello World</stringValue>
</root>
SOLUTION #1 - Ensure the property is set to null and not ""
SOLUTION #2 - Write an XmlAdapter that converts "" to null
An XmlAdapter
is a JAXB mechanism that allows an object to be marshalled as another object.
StringAdapter
The following XmlAdapter
will marshal empty strings as null. This will cause them not to appear in the XML representation.
package forum11215485;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;
public class StringAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, String> {
@Override
public String unmarshal(String v) throws Exception {
return v;
}
@Override
public String marshal(String v) throws Exception {
if(null == v || v.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
return v;
}
}
package-info
The XmlAdapter
is hooked in using the @XmlJavaTypeAdapter
annotation. Below is an example of hooking it in at the package level so that it applies to a fields/properties of type String within the package. For more information see: http://blog.bdoughan.com/2012/02/jaxb-and-package-level-xmladapters.html
@XmlJavaTypeAdapter(value=StringAdapter.class, type=String.class)
package forum11215485;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.*;
Output
Now the output from running the demo code is the following:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<stringValue>Hello World</stringValue>
</root>
This is a problem of the XML Serializer that you are using (If you did not do something special it should be JAXB).
The "null policy" of the serializer should be configurable, but I think is not possible with JAXB. If you use MOXy you can use XmlMarshalNullRepresentation.ABSENT_NODE
to do not write the node if it is null. The implementation should be something like this:
class MyClass {
// ... here are your other attributes
@XmlElement (name = "strIpAddress")
@XmlNullPolicy(nullRepresentationForXml = XmlMarshalNullRepresentation.ABSENT_NODE)
String strIpAddress = null;
}
PS: Maybe you need to define also the emptyNodeRepresentsNull
param of the @XmlNullPolicy
.
For more information about this subject, please check this question
This worked for me, when serializing a class where I couldn't use annotations (LogRecord
):
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(LogRecord.class);
JAXBElement<LogRecord> je = new JAXBElement<>(new QName("log"), LogRecord.class, record);
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.setAdapter(new XmlAdapter<String,String>() {
@Override
public String marshal(String v) throws Exception {
if(null == v || v.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
return v;
}
@Override
public String unmarshal(String v) throws Exception {
return v;
}
});
ByteArrayOutputStream xml = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
marshaller.marshal(je, xml);