SQL entries that expire after 24 hours

Question

I want to make a table where the entries expire 24 hours after they have been inserted in PHP and MySQL.

Ideally I want to run a \"deleting process\" every time a us

Answer 1

1. you shouldn't do a delete process when a user interacts. it slows down things, you should use a cronjob (every minute / hour)
2. you'll want to index the added timestamp value and then run DELETE FROM table WHERE added < FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP()-24*60*60)
3. maybe you'll want to checkout Partitions, which divide the table into different tables, but it behaves as one table. The advantage is that you don't need to delete the entries and you'll have seperate tables for each day.
4. i think that YOU think that much data slows down tables. Maybe you should use EXPLAIN (MySQL Manual) and optimize your SELECT queries using indexes (MySQL Manual)
5. UPDATE Check out eggyal's answer - This is another approach worth taking a look.

Answer 2

You could use MySQL's event scheduler either:

• to automatically delete such records when they expire:

  CREATE EVENT delete_expired_101
  ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 24 HOUR DO
  DELETE FROM my_table WHERE id = 101;
  

• to run an automatic purge of all expired records on a regular basis:

  CREATE EVENT delete_all_expired
  ON SCHEDULE EVERY HOUR DO
  DELETE FROM my_table WHERE expiry < NOW();
  

Answer 3

You can look into using Cron Job, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cron Make it run once every 24 hours when it matches your requirement.

This will help

Delete MySQL row after time passes