TypeLiteral injection with reflection

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抹茶落季
抹茶落季 2021-01-03 01:12

Context : java using guice (last version)

Hi everybody, is it possible to inject some TypeLiteral with Guice by this way :

         


        
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  • 2021-01-03 01:50

    Create a ParameterizeType for your type :

    // It's supposed to be internal.
    // You could use sun.reflect.generics.reflectiveObjects but it is not portable.
    // Or you can implement it yourself (see below)
    ParameterizedType type = new com.google.inject.internal.MoreTypes.ParameterizedTypeImpl(null, MyClass.class, a, b);
    

    Create a TypeLiteral from it:

    TypeLiteral typeLiteral = TypeLiteral.get(type);
    

    Now create injected instance:

    return (MyClass<A,B>) injector.getInstance(Key.get(typeLiteral))
    

    In practice you want to implement the ParameteriedType yourself:

     final Type[] types = {a, b};
     ParameterizedType type = ParameterizedType() {
       @Override
       public Type[] getActualTypeArguments() {
         return types;
       }
    
       @Override
       public Type getOwnerType() {
         return null;
       }
    
       @Override
       public Type getRawType() {
         return MyClass.class;
       };
    }
    

    EDIT: In fact, you can use:

    Types.newParameterizedType(MyClass.class,a,b)
    

    see Guice module with type parameters

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  • 2021-01-03 01:59

    In fact, I think it isn't possible. Generics are not reified at run-time. This means the information is not present at run-time. So it doesn't care what generic type you give it.

    So, I think this method is not needed. Simply something like this:

    public MyClass<?,?> getMyClass(Injector injector, Class<?> a, Class<?> b)
    {
         return new MyClass();
         // Or maybe something like this, if you use custom constructors
         // return injector.getInstance();
    }
    

    Since MyClass is an interface, what you want to achieve is totally useless and impossible. How do you want to instantiate an object with a specific behavior when you only specify the param type and return type.
    I think you should try to find a different way of working.

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