Use Class Extension for Selective Visibility in Objective-C

后端 未结 2 2020
谎友^
谎友^ 2021-01-02 07:48

Would it make any sense to put class extensions in their own .h files and #import them selectively to get various levels of visibility for a class\

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  • 2021-01-02 08:25

    Class extension (as opposed to subclassing) in Objective-C is accomplished with Categories. In Xcode, go to File > New > File and select Objective-C Category. It will ask you what to call the category and what class it should extend. You'll get a .h/.m pair in which to put your interface and implementation, respectively. If you want access to the features provided in your extension, just import its .h file.

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  • 2021-01-02 08:27

    It is a great idea and exactly why Class Extensions were designed (and why they are different than categories).

    Namely, you can:

    Foo.h

    @interface Foo:NSObject
    ...public API here...
    @property(readonly, copy) NSString *name;
    @end
    

    Foo_FrameworkOnly.h

    @interface Foo()
    @property(readwrite, copy) NSString *name;
    @end
    

    Foo.m

    #import "Foo.h"
    #import "Foo_FrameworkOnly.h"
    
    @interface Foo()
    ... truly implementation private gunk, including properties go here ...
    @end
    
    @implementation Foo
    @synthesize name = name_;
    @end
    

    And effectively have a property that is publicly readonly and privately read write for only the implementation files that import Foo_FrameworkOnly.h.

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