How do I make vba code compatible with libre office

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有刺的猬
有刺的猬 2021-01-01 22:43

I have recently migrated to pclinuxos from windows and seem to like it. The only problem I am facing is that libreoffice, the default spreadsheet package is not compatible w

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  • 2021-01-01 23:15

    In LibreOffice 4.4, the first subroutine will not work at all (I suspect due to all the variables beginning with 'xl'. The other two work perfectly if you change ThisCell to ActiveCell.

    Rather than

    Option VBASupport 
    

    I am using

    Option VBASupport 1
    Option Compatible
    
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  • 2021-01-01 23:19

    From LibreOffice's online help file:

    With a few exceptions, Microsoft Office and LibreOffice cannot run the same macro code. Microsoft Office uses VBA (Visual Basic for Applications) code, and LibreOffice uses Basic code based on the LibreOffice API (Application Program Interface) environment. Although the programming language is the same, the objects and methods are different.

    The most recent versions of LibreOffice can run some Excel Visual Basic scripts if you enable this feature at LibreOffice - PreferencesTools - Options - Load/Save - VBA Properties.

    In reality, you would most likely need to sit down with the LibreOffice API and rewrite the functionality.

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  • 2021-01-01 23:36

    You must translate the portions that manipulate the document to use the UNO API. Sadly, this can be tricky depending on what your macro does. Basic statements work directly. Modifying a document generally does not.

    Range(Cells(CurrentRow, i), Cells(CurrentRow, i)).Value = "a"
    

    The Cells command returns a specific cell based on a row and column. So, you need the current row. Here is some craziness to get the active cell:

    Sub RetrieveTheActiveCell()
      Dim oOldSelection 'The original selection of cell ranges
      Dim oRanges       'A blank range created by the document
      Dim oActiveCell   'The current active cell
      Dim oConv         'The cell address conversion service
      Dim oDoc
      oDoc = ThisComponent
    
      REM store the current selection
      oOldSelection = oDoc.CurrentSelection
    
      REM Create an empty SheetCellRanges service and then select it.
      REM This leaves ONLY the active cell selected.
      oRanges = oDoc.createInstance("com.sun.star.sheet.SheetCellRanges")
      oDoc.CurrentController.Select(oRanges)
    
      REM Get the active cell!
      oActiveCell = oDoc.CurrentSelection
    
      oConv = oDoc.createInstance("com.sun.star.table.CellAddressConversion")
      oConv.Address = oActiveCell.getCellAddress
      Print oConv.UserInterfaceRepresentation
      print oConv.PersistentRepresentation
    
      REM Restore the old selection, but lose the previously active cell
      oDoc.CurrentController.Select(oOldSelection)
    End Sub
    

    When you have the active cell, you get the cell address, and from that, you have the row. You do not need to use the range at all, since you only care about a single cell, so, you get the active sheet and then get a particular cell from the sheet.

    Something like this: ThisComponent.getCurrentController().getActiveSheet().getCellByPosition(nCol, nRow).getString() = "a"

    I don't feel like figuring out what this does

    Selection.SpecialCells(xlBlanks).Delete shift:=xlToLeft
    
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  • 2021-01-01 23:36

    Selection.SpecialCells(xlBlanks).Delete shift:=xlToLeft deletes blank cells if I'm not mistaken

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  • 2021-01-01 23:37

    The only automatic tool I'm aware of is Business Spreadsheets (note that I have no personal or professional experience nor any affiliation with the site).

    It seems specific to OpenOffice but I think it works with LibreOffice too.

    In general though, you're better off doing this yourself, as the tool is far from perfect...

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