ansible with_items list of lists is flattening

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闹比i
闹比i 2021-01-01 19:23

I\'m trying to use ansible to loop over a list of lists to install some packages. But {{item}} is returning every element in the sub lists rather than the sublist itself.

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  • 2021-01-01 19:33

    @helloV already provided the answer that you can not do this using with_items, i am going to show you how you can use your current data structure with with_nested to get the desired output.

    Here is an example playbook:

    ---
    - hosts:
        - localhost
      vars:
        - modules:
          - ['module1','version1','extra1']
          - ['module2','version2','extra2']
          - ['module3','version3','extra3']
    
      tasks:
        - name: Printing Stuffs...
          shell: echo This is "{{ item.0 }}", "{{ item.1 }}" and "{{ item.2 }}"
          with_nested:
           - modules
    

    Now you will get the following as stdout_lines:

    This is module1, version1 and extra1
    This is module2, version2 and extra2
    This is module3, version3 and extra3
    
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  • 2021-01-01 19:39

    Replace with_items: "{{ modules }}" with:

    • in Ansible 2.5 and later (refer to with_list porting guide):

      loop: "{{ modules }}"
      
    • in Ansible 2.0 and later:

      with_list: "{{ modules }}"
      
    • in any Ansible pre-2.0:

      with_items:
        - "{{ modules }}"
      

      This way you'd have three levels of nested lists, and the default behaviour flattens only two of them.

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  • 2021-01-01 19:50

    Unfortunately, this is the intended behavior. Please see this discussion on with_tems and nested lists

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  • 2021-01-01 19:57

    An alternative way to solve this issue is to use a complex item instead of a list of list. Structure your variables like this:

    - modules:
      - {name: module1, version: version1, info: extra1}
      - {name: module2, version: version2, info: extra2}
      - {name: module3, version: version3, info: extra3}
    

    Then you can still use with_items, like this:

    - name: Printing Stuffs...
      shell: echo This is "{{ item.name }}", "{{ item.version }}" and "{{ item.info }}"
      with_items: "{{modules}}"
    
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