Transitive target_include_directories on OBJECT libraries

Question

Here is snippet from make CMakeLists.txt:

add_library(foo-object OBJECT src/foo.cpp)
target_include_directories(foo-object PUBLIC include)
add_library(foo SH         


        

Answer 1

For me something like the following seems to be working:

add_library(foo_objects OBJECT src/foo.cpp src/foo.hpp)
set_property(TARGET foo_objects PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
target_include_directories(foo_objects PUBLIC
    "$<BUILD_INTERFACE:src>"
    "$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>")

add_library(foo_shared SHARED)
add_library(foo_static STATIC)
target_link_libraries(foo_shared PUBLIC foo_objects)
target_link_libraries(foo_static PUBLIC foo_objects)

Answer 2

It seems that transitive properties only work when targets are linked through a chain of target_link_library calls. In your case, you do not have such a link between foo-object and foo.

If you add a source file to foo, that one should also not be able to see the include directory from foo-object.

This might be an oversight in the design of OBJECT libraries, as it essentially breaks the transitive properties for those.

Answer 3

Hm, at the moment I came up with following:

add_library(foo-object OBJECT src/foo.cpp)
target_include_directories(foo-object PUBLIC include)

get_property(object_include_dirs TARGET foo-object PROPERTY INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
get_property(object_link_libs TARGET foo-object PROPERTY LINK_LIBRARIES)

add_library(foo SHARED $<TARGET_OBJECTS:${PROJECT_NAME}-object>)
target_include_directories(foo PUBLIC ${object_include_dirs})
target_link_libraries(foo PUBLIC ${object_link_libs})

add_library(foo_static STATIC $<TARGET_OBJECTS:${PROJECT_NAME}-object>)
target_include_directories(foo_static PUBLIC ${object_include_dirs})
target_link_libraries(foo_static PUBLIC ${object_link_libs})

but come on, there must be better way :/

Answer 4

On CMake <3.12, use the following:

add_library(foo SHARED $<TARGET_OBJECTS:${PROJECT_NAME}-object>)
target_include_directories(foo
    PRIVATE
    $<TARGET_PROPERTY:${PROJECT_NAME}-object,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>)

On CMake >=3.12, take a look at this answer (thanks @ian5v for the suggestion)

---

How it works:

target_include_directories(...)

...

PUBLIC and INTERFACE items will populate the INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES property of <target>.

Therefore ${PROJECT_NAME}-object has INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES set on it. We need to fetch this property and insert it into our own include path.

This looks like a job for "generator expressions"!. In particular, $<TARGET_PROPERTY:tgt,prop> looks like it will come in handy here.

Our tgt will be ${PROJECT_NAME}-object, and we're trying to extract all of the values of INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES, so INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES will be prop.

This comes out to $<TARGET_PROPERTY:${PROJECT_NAME}-object,INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>, which is exactly what we've used in the code above.