It looks to me like it is only used for scoping rules, so that Lock<MutualExclusion>
falls out of scope at the end of the block.
If that's the reason for it, then it's completely unnecesarry:
// some other code...
string s = "oh hai";
{
Lock<MutualExclusion> lock(logMutex);
// MAGIC HAPPENS
}
s = "oh bai";