Single day all day appointments in .ics files

Question

I\'m creating an ics file using ASP.NET for importing holiday into Outlook 2007 and trying to set the all-day-event flag. This works fine on multi-day holidays, but for sing

Answer 1

I know I am very late to the party, but according to the original RFC, an all-day event is specified by a DTSTART with no DTEND. This works for me in Outlook 2007 and Google.

Answer 2

Not sure about MSDN, but according to the latest ical spec, a single day all day event starts on 1 day and ends on the next (not midnight which sounds like end of day, but is assumed to be 00:00, ie start of day, similar I suppose)

In the latest spec RFC 5545, if one has no end date or end = start, then it is kinda a anniversary - not a one day all day event.

If your ics files are to be used elsewhere or propogated further, then it is worth trying to get this right.

A note on this here: http://icalevents.com/1778-all-day-events-adding-a-day-or-not/

Answer 3

Leaving this here for anyone else Googling.. I had trouble with the same, mix of all day events and half days particularly in Google Calendar.

My problem was related to how the ICS file was being force downloaded. sounds silly, but a header that forced download, prevented Google calendar from properly parsing all day events. Streaming to the browser had better results. Sample output here. (use VALUE=DATE) for single all day events.

BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:1248
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20151218
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20151219
DTSTAMP:20151218T080000Z
CREATED:20151212T200409Z
DESCRIPTION:examplea
LAST-MODIFIED:20151218T080000Z
LOCATION:
SUMMARY:example summary
SEQUENCE:0
STATUS:CONFIRMED
TRANSP:OPAQUE
END:VEVENT
BEGIN:VEVENT
UID:1249
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20151217
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20151218
DTSTAMP:20151217T080000Z
CREATED:20151212T200409Z
DESCRIPTION:example1
LAST-MODIFIED:20151217T080000Z
LOCATION:
SUMMARY:Example
SEQUENCE:0
STATUS:CONFIRMED
TRANSP:OPAQUE
END:VEVENT

Answer 4

@IceCool is right -- simply omitting the DTEND is not enough...it will depend on the data type of DTSTART whether that works.

The spec says that if DTSTART has a DATE data type, and there is no DTEND then the event finishes at the end of the day that it starts. But if DTSTART has a full DATE-TIME data type, and there is no DTEND then it finishes at the same time that it starts.

It's in section 3.6.1 of RFC 5545 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545#page-54):

For cases where a "VEVENT" calendar component specifies a "DTSTART" property with a DATE value type but no "DTEND" nor "DURATION" property, the event's duration is taken to be one day. For cases where a "VEVENT" calendar component specifies a "DTSTART" property with a DATE-TIME value type but no "DTEND" property, the event ends on the same calendar date and time of day specified by the "DTSTART" property.

So, the upshot is, to get an all day event, this is not enough:

DTSTART:20100101T000000

It doesn't work because the data type is DATE-TIME, and so the end of the event is the same as the start. To make an all day event you either need to add an explicit DTEND (also of type DATE-TIME):

DTSTART:20100101T000000
DTEND:20100102T000000

or use the DATE data type, and then there's no need for a DTEND:

DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20100101

Answer 5

I just changed the way the date was formatted and it worked for me.

Eg. I had this:

DTSTART: " . date(ICAL_FORMAT, strtotime($event->date)) . "
DTEND:" . date(ICAL_FORMAT, strtotime($event->date)) . "

Changed to:

DTSTART:" . date('Ymd', strtotime($event->date)) . "
DTSTAMP:" . date('Ymd', strtotime($event->created_at)) . "

Answer 6

The above comment RE: midnight the day after didn't work for me in Apple's iCal. To get around this, in each of the BEGIN:VEVENT sections, I have output the dates as follows:

DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20100101
DTEND;VALUE=DATE:20100101

I don't know if you still need the Microsoft tags though?!