Remove an attachment of a Gmail email with Google Apps Script

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后悔当初
后悔当初 2020-12-31 21:03

Using Google Apps Script (http://script.google.com), I know from the docs, how to send, forward, move to trash messages, etc. but I don\'t find how to remove a file

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  • 2020-12-31 21:30

    Looks like messages will have to be re-created-ish:

    Messages are immutable: they can only be created and deleted. No message properties can be changed other than the labels applied to a given message.

    Using Advanced Gmail Service with the Gmail API insert() you can hack your way around it using: Gmail.Users.Messages.insert(resource, userId)

    This advanced service must be enabled before use.

    Example: [fill in the EMAIL_ID with an email_id or in whatever way you want to get the email]

    function removeAttachments () {
      // Get the `raw` email
      var email = GmailApp.getMessageById("EMAIL_ID").getRawContent();
    
      // Find the end boundary of html or plain-text email
      var re_html = /(-*\w*)(\r)*(\n)*(?=Content-Type: text\/html;)/.exec(email);
      var re = re_html || /(-*\w*)(\r)*(\n)*(?=Content-Type: text\/plain;)/.exec(email);
    
      // Find the index of the end of message boundary
      var start = re[1].length + re.index;
      var boundary = email.indexOf(re[1], start);
    
      // Remove the attachments & Encode the attachment-free RFC 2822 formatted email string
      var base64_encoded_email = Utilities.base64EncodeWebSafe(email.substr(0, boundary));
      // Set the base64Encoded string to the `raw` required property
      var resource = {'raw': base64_encoded_email}
    
      // Re-insert the email into the user gmail account with the insert time
      /* var response = Gmail.Users.Messages.insert(resource, 'me'); */
    
      // Re-insert the email with the original date/time 
      var response = Gmail.Users.Messages.insert(resource, 'me', 
                          null, {'internalDateSource': 'dateHeader'});
    
      Logger.log("The inserted email id is: %s",response.id)
    }
    

    This will remove the attachments from the email and re-insert it into your mailbox.

    edit/update: New RegExp to work with html&plain-text only emails - should now work on multiple boundary strings

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