Annotate (group) dates by month/year in Django

Question

Using the Django DateQuerySet I\'m pulling related years for item objects from a Group query.

>>> Group.objec         


        

Answer 1

Try something along these lines:

from django.db.models import Count

Item.objects.all().\
        extra(select={'year': "EXTRACT(year FROM date)"}).\
        values('year').\
        annotate(count_items=Count('date'))

You might want to use item_instance._meta.fields instead of manually specifying "date" in the MySQL statement there...

Also, note that I started with Item QuerySet instead of Group, for the sake of simplicity. It should be possible to either filter the Item QuerySet to get the desired result, or to make the extra bit of MySQL more complicated.

EDIT:

This might work, but I'd definitely test the guts out of it before relying on it :)

Group.objects.all().\
    values('item__date').\
    extra(select={'year': "EXTRACT(year FROM date)"}).\
    values('year').\
    annotate(count=Count('item__date'))

Answer 2

For anyone finding this after django 1.9 there is now a TruncDate (TruncMonth, TruncYear) that will do this.

from django.db.models.functions import TruncDate

(Group.objects.all().annotate(date=TruncDate('your_date_attr')
                    .values('date')
                    .annotate(Count('items'))

Hope it helps.