Microsoft Windows XP comes with a VBS script to manage local and network printers from the command line:
To Get the default printer details from command line:
<List of all printers names and shows default one (You can get more details read documentation)
wmic printer get name,default
If you want output to file use:
wmic printer get name,default > D:\catalog\file.txt
Availability
The wmic command is an external command that is available in the below Microsoft operating systems as wmic.exe.
Windows XP professional
Windows 2003
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows 10