What is new in Drawable Tinting in Android L Developer Preview compared to previous version?

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眼角桃花
眼角桃花 2020-12-31 02:35

I am working of new Android L preview and now dealing with tinting concept on drawable.

I want to know if there is anything new regarding drawable tinting in Android

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  • 2020-12-31 02:55

    Starting in L, you can specify tints in XML. These can reference theme attributes (as shown), color state lists, color resources, or explicit hex color codes. By default, the tint mode is SRC_IN, but it can be set to something else using the android:tintMode attribute.

    <bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:src="@drawable/my_icon"
        android:tint="?android:attr/colorControlNormal" />
    

    The default controls all use ?android:attr/colorControlNormal for their normal state (e.g. an unchecked check box) and ?android:attr/colorControlActivated (which maps to ?android:attr/colorAccent by default) for their activated state (e.g. a checked check box).

    You can use these attributes in your own app drawables to inherit the default framework colors, or you can redefine them to change the default or activated control colors. You can also reference attributes specific to your app (as shown).

    <bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:src="@drawable/my_icon"
        android:tint="?attr/myThemeAttribute" />
    
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  • 2020-12-31 03:05

    with new Android Support Library 22.1 now more support for tinting possible!

    The Support V4 library serves as the base of much of the Android Support Library and contains many of the classes focused on making backward compatibility much easier.

    DrawableCompat now brings drawable tinting back to API 4: simply wrap your Drawable via DrawableCompat.wrap(Drawable) and setTint(), setTintList(), and setTintMode() will just work: no need to create and maintain separate drawables only to support multiple colors!

    Info from Chris Banes blog:

    Drawable tinting The Drawable tinting methods added in Lollipop are super useful for letting you dynamically tint assets. AppCompat had its own baked in implementation in the v21 support library and we’ve now extracted that into DrawableCompat in support-v4 for everyone to use. It’s important to know how it works though.

    Drawable drawable = ...;
    
    // Wrap the drawable so that future tinting calls work
    // on pre-v21 devices. Always use the returned drawable.
    drawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(drawable);
    
    // We can now set a tint
    DrawableCompat.setTint(drawable, Color.RED);
    // ...or a tint list
    DrawableCompat.setTintList(drawable, myColorStateList);
    // ...and a different tint mode
    DrawableCompat.setTintMode(drawable, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OVER);
    

    The thing to remember is that after you call DrawableCompat.wrap(), you can not rely on the result being the same type as what you give it. Instead you should use DrawableCompat.unwrap() to retrieve the original Drawable.

    Internally, we now wrap your Drawable in a special ‘tint drawable’ will automatically update your Drawable’s color filter from the specified tint. This allows us to handle ColorStateList instances.

    But I wonder how to use it xml !! there is option called

    <TintImageView
    android:layout_width=""
    android:layout_height="" 
    android:src=""
    android:backgroundTint="@color/green"/>
    

    but if I want to change the drawable left|right icon for EditText TextView there no way to do that I feel!

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