Writing multi-line strings to cells using xlwt module

Question

Python: Is there a way to write multi-line strings into an excel cell with just the xlwt module? (I saw answers suggesting use of openpyxl module)

The sheet.w

Answer 1

If you don't use XFStyle and instead easyxf it's done like this:

import xlwt

style_head = xlwt.easyxf('alignment: wrap True')

row = 1
cell = 1
book = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
sheet = book.add_sheet()
sheet.write(row, cell, 'cell value', style_head)

Answer 2

There are a few things you could try:

1. Windows handles new lines differently to Unix/Linux. While \n (line feed) character is the standard Unix method and also used in Python, Windows requires a carriage return and line feed. You could therefore try replacing \n with \r\n.
2. If this does not work then try replacing them with the ascii characters {chr(13) and chr(10)} inside a formula.
3. If this still doesn't work then it may be worth trying this article which suggests a rather more long winded way of approaching the problem.

Answer 3

I found the answer in the python-excel Google Group. Using sheet.write() with the optional style argument, enabling word wrap for the cell, does the trick. Here is a minimum working example:

import xlwt
book = xlwt.Workbook()
sheet = book.add_sheet('Test')

# A1: no style, no wrap, despite newline
sheet.write(0, 0, 'Hello\nWorld')

# B1: with style, there is wrap
style = xlwt.XFStyle()
style.alignment.wrap = 1
sheet.write(0, 1, 'Hello\nWorld', style)
book.save('test.xls')

While in cell A1 shows HelloWorld without linebreak, cell B1 shows Hello\nWorld (i.e. with linebreak).