rails 3 habtm delete only association

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伪装坚强ぢ
伪装坚强ぢ 2020-12-31 02:08
class Company
  has_and_belongs_to_many :users
end

class User
  has_and_belongs_to_many :companies
end

when i delete a company, what\'s the best (

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  • 2020-12-31 02:26

    If you call destroy instead of delete, associations will be deleted automatically.

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  • 2020-12-31 02:31

    http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Associations/ClassMethods.html#method-i-has_and_belongs_to_many

    collection.delete will do the trick.

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  • 2020-12-31 02:36

    I prefer the following since it keeps model logic in the model. I don't understand why ActiveRecord doesn't just do it. Anyway, in both joined models, I add the following callback.

    before_destroy {|object| object.collection.clear}
    

    So in your example:

    class Company
      has_and_belongs_to_many :users
      before_destroy {|company| company.users.clear}
    end
    
    class User
      has_and_belongs_to_many :companies
      before_destroy {|user| user.companies.clear}
    end
    

    In a lot of discussions around doing a cascade delete on a collection association, many people declare the HABTM association dead and recommend has_many :through instead. I disagree. Use whatever makes sense. If the association has no intrinsic attributes, then use HABTM.

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