Relative imports with unittest in Python

Question

I am trying to use Python unittest and relative imports, and I can\'t seem to figure it out. I know there are a lot of related questions, but none of them have helped so fa

Answer 1

In my experience it is easiest if your project root is not a package, like so:

project/
  test.py
  run.py
  package/
    __init__.py
    main_program.py
    lib/
      __init__.py
      lib_a
      lib_b
    tests/
      __init__.py
      test_a
      test_b

However, as of python 3.2 , the unittest module provides the -t option, which lets you set the top level directory, so you could do (from package/):

python -m unittest discover -t ..

More details at the unittest docs.

Answer 2

I run with the same problem and kai's answer solved it. I just want to complement his answer with the content of test.py (as @gsanta asked). I've only tested it on Python 2.7:

from packages.tests import test_a, test_b
import unittest

# for test_a
unittest.main(test_a, exit=False)

# for test_b
unittest.main(test_b)

then you can just

../project $ python test.py

Answer 3

In a layout where tests and package are at sibling level:

/project
   /tests
   /package

One way is to start within the package dir, use -s to discover only in tests, and use -t to set the top level:

../package $ python3 -m unittest discover -s ../tests -t ..