In python, what the underline parameter mean in function

Question

For example, I read a code:

def parse_doc(self, _, doc):

What does the underline \"_\" mean?

Answer 1

Like doc it's a variable name. Usually naming a variable _ indicates that it won't be used.

Answer 2

_ is a valid variable name in python. But it is mostly used in i18n, so it's better to not to use it for other purposes.

Answer 3

It usually is a place holder for a variable we don't care about. For instance if you have a for-loop and you don't care about the value of the index, you can do something like

for _ in xrange(10):
   print "hello World." # just want the message 10 times, no need for index val

another example, if a function returns a tuple and you don't care about one of the values you could use _ to make this explicit. E.g.,

val, _ = funky_func() # "ignore" one of the return values

---

Aside

Unrelated to the use of '_' in OP's question, but still neat/useful. In the Python shell, '_' will contain the result of the last operation. E.g.,

>>> 55+4
59
>>> _
59
>>> 3 * _
177
>>>