Generating a short UUID string using uuidtools In Rails

Question

I have to generate a unique and random string which is to be stored in database. For doing this I have used the \"uuidtools\" gem. Then in my controller I have added the fol

Answer 1

Please see in detail, How I used securerandom in one of my project recently, definitely help you!

create usesguid.rb file in your lib/usesguid.rb and paste below code in that -

require 'securerandom'

module ActiveRecord
  module Usesguid #:nodoc:
    def self.append_features(base)
      super
      base.extend(ClassMethods)  
    end

    module ClassMethods
      def usesguid(options = {})
        class_eval do
          self.primary_key = options[:column] if options[:column]
          after_initialize :create_id
          def create_id
            self.id ||= SecureRandom.uuid
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end
ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
  include ActiveRecord::Usesguid
end

add following line in your config/application.rb to load file -

require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../lib/usesguid'

Create migration script for UUID function as mentioned below to -

class CreateUuidFunction < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    execute "create or replace function uuid() returns uuid as 'uuid-ossp', 'uuid_generate_v1' volatile strict language C;"
  end

  def self.down
    execute "drop function uuid();"
  end
end

Here is example for contact migration, how we can use it -

class CreateContacts < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def change
    create_table :contacts, id: false do |t|
      t.column :id, :uuid, null:false 
      t.string :name
      t.string :mobile_no

      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

Final how to use into your model

class Contact < ActiveRecord::Base
  usesguid

end

This will help you to configure UUID for your rails application.

This can be useful for Rails 3.0, 3.1, 3.2 and 4.0 as well.

Please let me know If you have any issue while using it, so simple!

Answer 2

You don't need uuidtools for this. You can use Secure Random for this.

[1] pry(main)> require "securerandom"
=> true
[2] pry(main)> SecureRandom.hex(20)
=> "82db4d707c4c5db3ebfc349da09c991b7ca0faa1"
[3] pry(main)> SecureRandom.base64(20)
=> "CECjUqNvPBaq0o4OuPy8RvsEoCY="

Passing 4 and 5 to hex will generate 8 and 10 character hex strings respectively.

[5] pry(main)> SecureRandom.hex(4)
=> "a937ec91"
[6] pry(main)> SecureRandom.hex(5)
=> "98605bb20a"